空调负荷群分组控制方法.DOC

D150822002 空调负荷群分组控制方法 管国兵, 辛洁晴 (电力传输与功率变换控制教育部重点实验室（上海交通大学），上海市 200240) 摘要：针对现有空调群负荷控制难以在兼顾降载效果和舒适度的条件下有效减少分组数、简化控制策略的问题，提出一种聚类分组及错峰控制方法。首先，以温变指数和特征温差为特征属性对受控端聚类分组；随后引入准备时间的概念，以分钟级空调总负荷峰值最小化为目标，优化聚合体分批进入受控期的错峰运行方案，由此尽可能保持降载期受控端状态的多样性、避免负荷波动。算例分析了所提出方法的特性和降载量调节机理，并从降载量调节特性、舒适度、负荷波形等方面将其与现有分组控制方法对比。结果表明：聚类分组及错峰控制方法通过错开聚合体进入受控状态的时间，能在较小分组数下实现迅速降载，并可较好地兼顾降载和舒适度两方面的要求。关键词: 空调负荷；热响应模型；分组控制；准备时间；削峰 Grouping Control Methods for Air Conditioning Loads GUAN Guobing, XIN Jieqing (Key Laboratory of Control of Power Transmission and Conversion (Shanghai Jiao Tong University), Ministry of Education, Shanghai 200240, China) Abstract: In view that the existing air conditioning control methods cannot compromise the load reduction and thermal comfort objectives by smaller group numbers with simple control themes, a new method titled as clustering and peak-staggering (CPS) control is presented. Two thermal parameters, temperature variation exponent and characteristic temperature difference, are firstly used as characteristic attributes for clustering the controlled ends. For keeping the status diversity of the controlled ends and avoiding load oscillation during the peak clipping period, the concept of standby time is introduced and a minute load minimization problem is proposed for optimizing the controlled ends’ sequence of gearing into the load reduction operating mode. A numerical example is provided to reveal the characteristics and load regulation mechanism of the CPS control method, and to compare the presented method with various exiting ones from the aspects of load regulation performance, thermal comfort effect and load waveforms. Results show that the CPS control method, by staggering the load reduction beginning time of the controlled ends, can achieve rapid air conditioning load reduction while satisfying thermal comfort effect by smaller grouping numbers.Key words: air conditioning load; thermal response model; grouping control; standby time; peak clipping