棉田深翻对黄萎病重病田的抑制效应研究-作物专业毕业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 Abstract 【Object】 Cotton verticillium wilt is a worldwide soil-borne wilt disease of vascular bundle. Huge cotton cultivated areas， straw returning and continuous cropping systems led to the accumulations of bacteria， which made verticillium wilt become a potential threat in cotton region of Xinjiang. As upland cotton has no disease-resistant variety right now， what’s more， with the lack of water resources and restrictions of crop rotation， there hasn’t come out a fundamental solution about the harm from the serious verticillium wilt. Cotton fields with 60cm deep plowing was the effective measure to control the occurrence and hazard of verticillium in southern region of Xinjiang. This thesis was targeted at cotton verticillium wilt in southern Xinjiang， which studied the effect of 60cm deep plowing on verticillium wilt disease severity， variation of verticillium wilt fungus amount， cotton yield and demonstration of control effect of verticillium wilt disease. The objective was to provide a scientific basis for the control of verticillium wilt disease and sustainable development of cotton. 【Method】Employed a field investigation to make clear that the occurrence regularity of verticillium wilt disease after 60cm deep plowing， and the influence of this cropping system on cotton yield. Using selective medium and water sieve was to separate the microsclerotium in soil after 60cm deep plowing， and made a statistical analysis and comparison on the number of microsclerotium in soil. This experiment was to reveal the inhibition of 60cm deep plowing on verticillium wilt disease from the content level of microsclerotium. 【Results】 The field investigation study about 60cm deep plowing indicated that onset time of Verticillium was later than conventional tillage and the disease index was also lower than conventional tillage in cotton field. The results about microsclerotium amount in different depths of soil layers showed that 60cm deep plowing reduced the number of