马克思恩格斯历史发展动力论探析-马克思主义哲学专业毕业论文.docx

Abstract Marx and Engels based on historical materialism position, inherited and developed the past thinkers’ ideas critically on the historical development power, surpassed the previous abstract history power thought, and established a scientific theoretical system on the historical development power. Research on the problem contribute to deepen Marx and Engels’ historical materialism thought, and conduce to make a reasonable analysis and guidance on the development of contemporary Chinese society. The research was based on reviewing the contemporary Chinese and western philosophy, we will discuss the Marx and Engels’ historical development power thought from three parts. Part one traced back to development course of western philosophy history from the historical development power view. Through comparative analysis, the writer tried to clarify Marx and Engels’ had past thinkers previous. The historical development of western philosophy thought in the power of the ancient Greek times experience natural power thought, medieval theological power thought, modern times rational power thought. Marx and Engels sublimed the previous thoughts and established the historical materialism history development dynamics theory. Part two expounded the main content of Marx and Engels’ historical development dynamics theory, it revealed the historical development of Marx and Engels power of systemic characteristics. In Marx and Engels’ opinion, “the reality person” is the subject in historical development power, needs and interests of the people is the root , basic social contradiction is the essential driving force ,and the class struggle is the direct driving force of historical development of social history, science and technology is a “significant leverage” of the development of history. According to certain rules ,various types of power constituted the dynamic system, which pushed forward the wheel of history. Part three clarified the realistic enlightenment the Marx an