马克思共同体思想研究-马克思主义哲学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

Abstract Abstract 万方数据 万方数据 Abstract Based on the value orientation of human freedom and liberation,Marx discusses the logic of historical development about community from practical persons and practical activities, reveals the foundation and essence of real community,pointing out only in real community ,that is to say in community, can people get thorough freedom and liberation.The thought of community is an important part of Marxs theory,which goes through Marxs historical materialism and embodies the unity of Marxs scientific view of the world,the history and the value. Studying the thought of the community is good to the scientific analysis of various theory of illusion on non Marx community and contributes to a deeper understanding of historical materialism and a correct understanding of the nature of the reality of history. This dissertation has discussed Max’s ideas on commonwealth. There were several commonwealths before the age of Max. Some people has examined the commonwealth and found the desirable one. Max’s ideas on commonwealth were influenced by it. As the rapidly development of capital industry, Max has deeply perceived the existence condition of humankind and at the time reflected on the upheaval brought about by mechanized large-scale production of capitalism. At the same time he was illuminated by his contemporary thinkers and hit his own ideas on commonwealth. This has mainly presented in several canons of Max, especially in The Communist Manifesto such ideas became matured. By inquisition of human’s history ,Max has divided the communities that ever existed into three :primeval community——substance dependence, imaginary community——people dependence and the real community——commonwealth free man.By examined the ownership of properties and the classification of classes, Max has analyzed the relation between human and community , human’s existence condition among the above-mentioned communities. He has concluded that only in the commonwealth free ma