科学发展观视域下生态伦理的构建-马克思主义基本原理专业毕业论文.docx

PAGE PAGE 4 摘要 人类作为一个独特的物种在地球上生活已经超过三百万年了，经过近几百 年的发展，人口规模已经达到了高峰。但是人口的增长并没有带来生态环境质 量的提高，相反它出现了严重的危机，并且发展到了不得不治的地步。经研究， 当今生态环境危机的出现与缺乏一个符合时代发展的生态伦理道德体系是有很 大关系的。而在科学发展观中，有很多关于生态伦理的因素与理论，能够对这 种伦理道德体系的构建产生积极意义。 面对严重的生态环境危机，本文将在科学发展观的视域下探索构建生态伦 理的方法与途径，从科学发展观丰富的思想理论中找出有益于生态伦理构建的 元素和因子，充分论述其实施的可能与前景，在生态伦理构建的框架下完成具 体的实施步骤。 本文主要分五部分来探讨。第一章绪论主要阐述相关概念及以往研究成果； 第二章主要介绍各学派关于生态伦理的相关表述，从中外古今对生态伦理的表 述中发现对生态伦理构建有用的理论；第三章主要陈述的是出现生态危机的原 因以及其伦理反思；第四章则是本文的重点，探索在科学发展观视域下构建生 态伦理的途径与方法。 第四章的内容分三部分进行分析。第一部分为科学发展观视域下生态伦理 的价值目标，第二部分为构建的原则，第三部分为构建的具体方法和途径。本 文将在和谐生态的总目标和可持续发展理念的框架下进行论述，从科学发展观 中发掘出适用于生态伦理构建的三原则来分析，即“以人为本”、“全面协调可 持续”及“统筹兼顾”。在具体的构建方法中，从探索新的人地关系、建设生态 文明制度以及提倡新消费理念等来论述。 【关键词】科学发展观 生态伦理 生态危机 反思 构建 Abstract Human as a unique species of life on Earth has more than 300 million years .After the last few hundred years of development, the size of the population has reached its peak. However the growth of population has not brought about the improvement of the ecological environment quality, In contrast, we are facing the ecological environment of serious crisis, and it has developed the point that we must do something to prevent it. There is a great relationship between the emergence of ecological crisis and the lack of an ecological ethics system. There are have lots of ecological ethics theory that can help the construction of ecological ethics in the scientific outlook on development. In this situation, this article will explore ways and means of the construction of ecological ethics. In the scientific outlook on development, we can find lots of useful and beneficial theory and thought to provide the clue to solve the problem, and can fully discussed the implementation of the method and prospects, In the framework of the construction of ecological ethics. This article is divided into five main sections. The first section are mainly expound that the concepts and the previous achievements; The second section are discuss that the ancient and modern times of ecological ethics theory; The