民国时期高等教育考试立法研究法律史专业毕业论文.docx

PAGE PAGE 1 Abstract Legal system of modern higher education examination is a legal regulating field which gradually formed and developed along with the large—scaling modern higher education examination, its also a kind of regulation and management formation of higher education examination affairs after the establishment of the Republic of China. In 1902, the late Qing Dynasty implemented the New Deal , and the Qing Regime began to imitate the western countries, intervened the higher education examination cause in forms of legislation, then, the legal system of examination of higher education began to sprout. After the establishment of Republic of China, the long time pent-up thought obtained liberation, the door of introduction of advanced examination culture from developed countries like Europe and America has opened. In order to strengthen regulation on education especially on higher education, successive governments began to use the test baton, macro-control and guide the activities of higher education examination in the form of legislation. In 38 years (1912-1949), governments enacted dozens of laws and regulations which related to higher education examination, examination regulations attempted to put the admission qualification, examination subjects, examination form, examination difficulty, evaluation of the results, and so forth, into the orbit of legal system, in order to realize the regulation on examination by legislation. In the later period of the Republic of China, government and its ministry of education practiced a lot of higher education examination legislation activities, which made the higher education examination system in modern China period trended to finalize its design, to a certain degree, those activities promoted and safeguarded the cause of higher education reform and development. This paper will use these methodologies like comparative analysis, systemative demonstration, empirical analysis, etc. Research on the legislation of the hig