马克思的实践本体论初探马克思主义哲学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

内 内容摘要 1 1 自古以来，哲学作为一种形而上学的学问，其对本体论的追求从来都没有停止过。 马克思主义哲学作为一种新的哲学形态，当然不能没有本体论思想。虽然在具体表述上 有不同的看法，主要不在于马克思没有本体论，关键在于怎么理解和探讨马克思的本体 论思想，本文一共分为三个部分解读马克思的本体论思想。 第一部分主要是探讨马克思本体论问题的溯源，首先从本体论概念入手，然后探讨 了传统本体论的历史演变，包括从巴门尼德到柏拉图的升华，亚里士多德对柏拉图的批 判，近代本体论的主要派别。最后分析了一下传统本体论的性质与缺陷。 第二部分主要是解读马克思本体论的形成过程，从马克思的本体论存在的主要问题 入手，再分析马克思本体论思想的历史演变，主要包括三个方面，强调自我意识的唯心 主义本体论，马克思哲学类本体论的阶段，马克思创立实践本体论。 第三部分重点论述了马克思实践本体论的理论构建，主要分为三个层面论证，依次 是自然的本质是实践的，人的本质是实践的，社会的本质是实践的，这样就构架了马克 思实践本体论的理论框架，为马克思创立实践本体论奠定了坚实的理论基础。 总之，要想深刻地把握和理解马克思的本体论的思想，必须要从马克思的文本原著 中寻找充分的理论依据，构建实践本体论的理论框架，这样才有助于我们对马克思的本 体论思想的理解和研究。 关键词：马克思主义哲学；实践；本体论 Abs Abstract 1 1 Since ancient times, philosophy as metaphysics of knowledge, its pursuit of ontological never have not stopped. The philosophy of Marxism as a new philosophy of form, of course, no idea of ontology Although there are different views on the specific formulation, the main is that Marx did not ontological, the key is how to understand and explore the thinking of Marxs ontology, this paper total is divided into three parts to interpret Marxs ontology of thought. The first part of the traceability of the ontological problem in Marx, first of all start from the concept of ontology, then explore the historical evolution of the traditional ontology, including sublimation from Parmenides to Plato, Aristotle, Plato Figure criticism, the main factions in the modern ontology. Finally, consider the nature and shortcomings of the traditional ontology. The second part is the interpretation of Marxs ontology formation process, starting from Marxs ontology of the main problems, the analysis of the history of Marxist Ontology evolution, mainly in three aspects, emphasizing the idealist ontology of the self-consciousness; Marx the stage of philosophical ontology, Marx founded the practice of ontology. The third part focuses on the theoretical framework of Marxism practical ontology is divided into three levels of argument in turn is the essence of nature is the practice of human nature is pra