马克思人本思想研究马克思主义哲学专业毕业论文.docx

广西 广西师范学院硕士学位论文 马克 马克思人本思想研究 I I PAGE PAGE IV 摘 要 在马克思的理论思想中，人本思想占据着非常重要的地位，是马克思主义追求的根 本价值目标。马克思人本思想是一个价值规定与历史现实规定相统一的科学理论。作为 现代性的反思者和批判者的马克思，其人本思想深刻地揭示了人在现代所塑造的生存格 局，同时马克思对人的发展与解放进行了深刻的探讨与研究。随着社会物化现象和工具 化现象的不断加剧，马克思人本思想的理论价值和现实意义就更进一步显现出来：从个 体人的角度来看，马克思的人本思想为个人的自我实现、品性培养和人的自由全面发展 提供理论基础和价值依据；从社会和国家的角度来看，马克思的人本思想对于中国特色 社会主义建设有着巨大的理论指导作用，更有利于完善科学发展观，最终实现我们和谐 社会的构建。本文运用了辩证唯物主义与历史唯物主义的方法、比较法、文献检索法等 方法，通过剖析马克思的人本思想产生的背景，分析了马克思人本思想的形成和发展， 在此基础上总结提出了马克思人本思想的基本理论，最后基于在中国的理论研究现状， 探讨了马克思人本思想在中国的实践和发展，提出了马克思人本思想对于中国发展的现 实指导作用。 关键词：马克思；人本思想；实践；以人为本 ABSTRACT With the growing social materialization and tools phenomenon, Theoretical and practical significance of humanism is further to show. In Marxs theory of ideology, humanism occupies a very important position, which is Marxism pursuit of the fundamental value of target. Marx thought the humanism is the provisions of a value and historical realities of the provisions of the unity of scientific theories. As a reflection of the modernity and the critics of Marx, the thought of its humanism profoundly reveals the pattern of survival in the modern shaped, at the same time Marx study and research on human development and liberation, The fundamental guidance and value-oriented role to contemporary China is well-being used, especially to the formation of the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Today, we rich, development and deepening of this ideology of Marx, from the individuals point of view, Marxs ideology of humanism is the basis of Individuals self-realization, the full development of character training and human freedom. From the perspective of society and the State, Marxs thought for the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics has great theoretical guidance. It helps to improve the scientific concept of development, and ultimately the construction of our harmonious society. In this paper, we use the method of dialectical materialism and historical materialism to analysis the humanism of Marx and