蒙古国汉语课堂教学研究-汉语国际教育专业毕业论文.docxVIP

华 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 I I 摘 要 蒙古的汉语教学近几年发展迅速，这不仅与汉语近年来在世界范围内的传播有 关，还有着深层的文化和政治原因。具体来说，蒙古学习汉语人数逐年增多的主要 原因有：中蒙两国政治关系的正常化；随着两国友好关系的发展，对中国感兴趣的 蒙古人越来越多；掌握好汉语可以给很多蒙古人带来更好的就业机会。蒙古国学生 在学习汉语的过程中有许多实际问题，比如汉字难、发音难、口语难等，亟待解决， 选用更好的教学方法提高蒙古学生的汉语水平使我们面临的问题。本文根据对蒙古 国学生的调查研究结果，提出若干应对策略: 一从学生的角度，设定明确的学习课程， 学习正确使用汉字，加大课外阅读量；二从老师的角度，要适度增加学生的焦虑感， 营造良好的学习气氛，使用正确的有针对性的教学方法，挑选适合的教材等等。关 于蒙古的汉语教学的方法，一直都有各种不同的探索，不同教学法既有一定的长处， 也有其不足之处，很难说有一种绝对正确的方法。我们一般采用最普遍的最适合于 大众的教学方法，另外还可以考虑现代教育技术设备的应用，比如装备较精良的语 音实验室、各种成套的可供选择的录音资料和供教学的录像机、多媒体教学辅助手 段等。 关键词：蒙古国汉语课堂教学 蒙古学生 教学法 II II Abstract As the teaching Chinese as a foreign language career of booming development, Chinese education flowering worldwide .There is a deep cultural and political reasons. Specifically, the following main reasons to learn Chinese in Mongolia increasing year by year in the number of are : The normalization of political relations between China and Mongolia is to learn Chinese growing number of one of the key factors. With the continuous development of China-Mongolian friendly relations between the two countries, more and more interested in Mongolian good-neighborly and friendly relations between China and Mongolia, sustainable development. In addition, in the territory of Mongolia, the Chinese have a large market, many Mongolians grasp of Chinese communication tool you can find a good work. Thus, the for Mongolia student research and teaching has become the subject of International Education can not be ignored. Mongolian students in the process of learning Chinese, encountered many practical problems, such as Chinese characters difficult, difficult to pronounce and difficult oral and other aspects of the problem. Therefore, the use of which teaching methods to make the Mongolian students to learn Chinese, the correct use of the Chinese exchange became one of the important problems. According to the survey results of the study of Mongolian students, made a number of coping strategies: First, from the students point of