重庆理工大学计算机科学与工程学院计算机网络英文课件 Topic8.pptVIP

重庆理工大学计算机科学与工程学院计算机网络英文课件 Topic8.ppt

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Objectives At the end of this topic, you should be able to 8.1 Describe the various LAN applications 8.2 Describe the various LAN topologies 8.3 Explain the Media Access Control (MAC) 8.4 Describe the use of Bridges 8.5 Describe the use of Hubs and Switches 8.6 Describe the problems of Routers 8.8 Wireless LAN Topic 8 Local Area Network Overview 8.1 LAN Applications (1) Personal computer LANs Low cost Limited data rate Back end networks Interconnecting large systems (mainframes and large storage devices) High data rate High speed interface Distributed access Limited distance Limited number of devices 8.1 LAN Applications (2) Storage Area Networks Separate network handling storage needs Detaches storage tasks from specific servers Shared storage facility across high-speed network Hard disks, tape libraries, CD arrays Improved client-server storage access Direct storage to storage communication for backup High speed office networks Desktop image processing High capacity local storage Backbone LANs Interconnect low speed local LANs Reliability Capacity Cost 8.1 Storage Area Networks 8.1 LAN Architecture Topologies Transmission medium Layout Medium access control 8.2 Topologies Tree Bus Special case of tree One trunk, no branches Ring Star 8.2 LAN Topologies 8.2 Bus and Tree Multipoint medium Transmission propagates throughout medium Heard by all stations Need to identify target station Each station has unique address Full duplex connection between station and tap Allows for transmission and reception Need to regulate transmission To avoid collisions To avoid hogging Data in small blocks - frames Terminator absorbs frames at end of medium 8.2 Frame Transmission on Bus LAN 8.2 Ring Topology Repeaters joined by point to point links in closed loop Receive data on one link and retransmit on another Links unidirectional Stations attach to repeaters Data in frames Circulate past all stations Destination recognizes address and copies frame Frame circulates back to sourc

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