重庆医科大学儿科学精品课程《儿童保健学》课件：儿童保健-营养（英文）.pptVIP

The amount of recommended daily protein depends upon age, medical conditions and the type of diet one is following. Reference values for protein requirements Age Protein(g/kg/d) 0-6m 2.2 6-12m 2.0 1-3ys 1.8 4-6ys 1.5 7-10ys 1.2 11-14ys 1.0 15/18ys 0.8 A high-protein diet may put a strain on the kidneys Excessive carbohydrates can cause an increase in the total caloric intake, causing obesity. Saturated fats :animal  vegetable Eating too much saturated fat is one of the major risk factors for heart disease. 6 Months infant recommended daily intake for minerals Calcium 360 mg Copper 0.5-0.7 mg Phosphorus 240 mg Sodium 115-350 mg Zinc 3 mg Iron 10 mg Iodine 40 ug Infant recommended daily intake for vitamins Macrophages Phagocytic. Synthesise  lysozyme, lactoferrin, C3,C4 Convenient Proper temperature,fresh,sterile, adapted volume, economic , no time is required in preparation Unknown intake Volume of milk intake not known Milk is synthesized into the alveolar lumen, where it is stored until milk removal from breast is initiated. Suckling stimulates the release of prolactin which stimulates milk production and the release of oxytocin. Breastfeeding can safely continue Although cows milk contains most of the same components as breast milk, these components are not in the same amounts. milk by itself is  inappropriate for Regular cow’s milk is not good for babies. It is not similar enough to breast milk. Modified cow’s milk to mimic the desirable qualities of breast milk such as a lower protein and sodium content, a higher lactalbumin to casein ratio and emulsified fat are well tolerated by most infants. Formula Breast or