毕业论文：《基于LabVIEW的数字信号处理技术的应用》.doc

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 - PAGE II - 基于LabVIEW的数字信号处理技术的应用 摘 要 本文介绍了数字信号处理的一种方便易用的实现方法——利用LabVIEW这种虚拟仪器软件。在文章中描述了LabVIEW这种语言的基本情况和主要特点，并且还简单地介绍了数字信号处理基础的基本内容。 本次设计是把数字信号处理通常用的复杂的算法转化为简单易懂的图形化编程语言——LabVIEW，利用它可以将计算量大、复杂难懂的波形和数学公式的计算过程变为可视的、直观的信号及信号的参数。 在本文的信号处理过程中，充分利用了LabVIEW中的Sine Wave.vi、Sine Pattern等信号生成VI，代替了实际中采集的信号；并且利用了Real FFT.vi实现了傅立叶变换（DFT）的快速算法FFT；同时还利用了LabVIEW中FIR滤波器的VI，快速实现了滤波。 本次设计的整个过程简单易懂，即使是不会使用编程语言的人也会很容易的学会并利用。它可以让学生自己动手做相关的实验，全面理解数字信号处理的设计、计算、信号波形及实验结果等内容。 关键词：数字信号处理，LabVIEW，傅立叶变换；窗函数；滤波 The application of DSP Technology by labVIEW Language Abstract Wang Ruihua DAOSHI This article introduces a kind of convenient method for DSP——using Labview which is a kind of virtual instrument software.This article depicts basic instance and chief characteristic of Labview language , and introduce basic content based on DSP. This design turns commonly used complex arithmetic into graphics interchange format program language —Labview which is simply understood. This design turns undee and math formula which have abundant account capacity and complex into videwable and intuitionistic signal and signal parameter.This can help signal prossesing save a lot of time. Signal prossesing in this article fully used signal in LABVIEW such as sine Wave.vi、Sine Pattern to produce VI,take the place of collected signal in true; and use Real FFT.vi to carry out FFT which is fast arithmetic of DFT.It can be easily implemented;at the same time this design use VI in FIR filter rejector of Labview and. implement filter wave fleetly. The full process of this design is easy understood ,even if a person who can not use programme language can study and utilize it easily. It can help student to do relevant experiment, fully understand design,calculation,signal wave and the result of experiment and so on . Keywords:DSP，LabVIEW，DFT PAGE II - - 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 第一章 绪论 h 1 1.1 课题背景 h 1 1.2 LabVIEW的出现 h 1 1.3 国内外研究状况及发展前景 h 2 1.4 课题内容的实现 h 3 第二章 LabVIEW简介 h 4 2.1