声发射信号处理关键技术研究-控制科学与工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

浙江大学博士学位论文 浙江大学博士学位论文 摘要 的Hurst指数突变趋势加剧。对不同阶段的AE信号识别结果表明，基于Hurst 指数识别方法对于非稳定阶段的识别具有很高的精度，且受实验条件影响小。 (4)提出了利用高阶谱进行混凝十AE信号的非高斯性特征提取方法，并 建立了基于高阶谱均值和方差的卢发射阶段识别分类器。通过提取C50、C60 两类混凝土AE信号的双谱特征发现，随着倚载增加，AE信号非高斯性增大， 尤其是在破坏的临界状态，双谱均值出现3个数量级的增长。对不同阶段的 AE信号识别实验结果表明，在初始阶段和稳定阶段，基于高阶谱特征分类 方法具有一定优势。 (5)建立了贝叶斯网络的混凝土安全特性评估模型。模型采用基于熵的 离散化方法对多特征参数进行了离散化，并分别采用基于网络测度和梯度下 降方法进行了贝叶斯网络结构和参数构建。实验结果表明，与单参数特征评 估方法比较，基于贝叶斯网络的评估具有更好的效果和较高的精度。 关键词 声发射，信号处理，小波分析，MP算法，独立分量分析，Hurst指 数分析，高阶谱分析，贝叶斯网络 浙江大学博士论文 浙江大学博士论文 Abstract Abstract Acoustic emission(AE)is an important method of no—destructive measurement and evaluation，which is widely used in a number of fields，such as petrochemical industry，aerospace industry，material test，and transportation．The AE signal processing plays key role in the research of the AE measurement． According to the characteristic of the waveform，the AE signal can be divided into three types，i．e．，burst signal，continuous signal and mixed signal．To study the characteristics and propagation mechanisms of different types of signals and find out their corresponding analysis methods is an important task to correctly inverse the information of the AE source． Based on both theoretical analysis and experimental study,signal preprocessing，feature extraction and information fusing methods for three types ofAE signals are carefully studied from the aspect of signal processing．The main works and innovations of this dissertation are listed as follows： (1)The characteristics of three types of AE signals and their corresponding de-noise methods are studied separately．The burst signal can be decomposed into a modulation signal corresponding to group velocity and an exponential signal corresponding to phase velocity．Therefore，a new method which combines two types of methods，i．e．，wavelet analysis and matrix pencil(MP)analysis，is introduced to denoise the burst signal．For the continuous signal，the frequency dispersion is relatively complicated and its mode number is large．The wavelet packet met