施工振动对临近桥梁结构影响的研究-桥梁与隧道工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文 西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文 第l页 摘 要 随着交通建设事业的不断发展，我国桥梁工程建设的数量和规模日益扩 大。在桥梁的新建尤其是扩建过程中，经常会遇到施工振动对邻近桥梁或建 筑等绪构物的振动影响问题。由于施工引起的振动传播过程非常复杂，且受 到多稀因素的影响，因此，如何对施工振动影响下邻近桥梁结构的动力行为 进行仿真模拟和计算分析，如何制订合理有效的振动监测方案和安全评价标 准，就成为一些遣切需要解决的问题。 目前正在进行基础施工的佛开高速九江大桥扩建工程，由于扩建桥梁的 基础两侧各有一座l墨九汪大桥，为了了解扩建桥梁基础施工过程孛既有两座 九江大桥所受到的影响大小，进行了两座桥梁的现场振动监测。本文围绕施 工振动对邻近桥梁结构的影响展开，首先简要介绍了桩基施工的施工工艺以 及施工振动的传播机理；然后叙述了施工振动对邻近结构物影响的监测方法 和评价标准；最焉着重介绍了扩建九江大桥的基础施工振动影响下邻近两座 旧九江大桥的振动响应的监测方法和监测结果，而且还利用有限元方法就施 工振动对邻近两座九江天桥的振动影响进行了模拟计算和对比分析。 关键词：施工振动；邻近桥梁结构；振动监测f振动传播机理 AbsttactWith Absttact With the continuous development of transport construction,the sizes and qualities of bridge construction in our country are increasing．In the newly-built bridge engineerings，especially in extension bridge，we usually meet the problem that construct vibration influence property bridges or buildings．The process of vibration propagation caused by construction is very completed and effected，by various factors，SO，how to proceed dynamic emulation simulation and calculation analysis of the influence on property bridges or buildings caused by construction vibration,how to make effective vibration detection plan and security evaluation criteria,which become the problems needed to be solved urgently． Recently,the foundation of Fo-Kai hi91l-speed extension project in Jiujiang Bridge is being constructed．Because of two sides of the foundation of extension engineering，each of which has one old Ji吗iang Bridge．In order to know the influence on the two old Jiujiang Bridges caused by foundation construction of the extension bridge，We precede vibration detection of two bridges 0n site．The thesis start丽th the influence on property bridges caused by vibration,firstly,the construction process of pile construction and the propagation principle of construct vibration was introduced．Then the detecting methods and evaluation criteria of the influence on property buildings caused by construct vibration Was introduced． L弱t’detection methods and detection resu