触摸屏控制中央空调系统毕业论文设计.doc

本科生毕业设计 PAGE PAGE 35 本科生毕业设计 PAGE 1 摘 要 中央空调主要用来实现室内的恒温 。在现代工厂企业、办公大楼、商厦、酒店等环境中，中央空调系统得到了广泛的运用，用来给人们提供一个舒适的生产和生活环境。但是，空调的耗电量非常大，在能源短缺的当前形势下，对空调系统进行有效的自动控制，从而使其运行节能，具有重大意义。 中央空调系统除主机的耗能外，风机、冷冻、冷却水泵是第二大耗能设备，由于风机、冷冻、冷却泵的配置是按夏季最大流量(在此基础上还要放大余量)来确定的，而实际使用中由于气候情况，客观流量活动内容等各种因素的变化，所需负荷的不断变化(负荷极少达到最大值)。因此为使中央空调系统温度稳定，需要按工况变化对风机、冷冻、冷却泵进行调节，这都需要有较好的自动控制模块。 随着电力电子技术、微电子技术的发展，应用变频调速技术与PLC自动控制系统可以大幅度节约电能和提高系统的自动化程度，并使系统具有运行可靠、结构简化、维护维修方便等优点，因此可用于新建的中央空调中也可用于对大量旧式中央空调的技术改造，具有广泛的应用领域。 在本文中，以某小区中央空调系统为例，从中央空调的工作原理、PLC和变频器的工作原理、如何实现基于触摸屏的PLC和变频器在中央空调中的应用等几个主要方面较为详细地阐述如何实现中央空调系统的集中控制。 关键字：中央空调、PLC、变频器、触摸屏 ABSTRACT Central air conditioning is mainly used to achieve room temperature. In modern factories and enterprises, office buildings, commercial buildings, hotels, environment, central air conditioning system has been widely used, to give people a comfortable living or producting environment. However, the power consumption of air-conditioning is very large,so in the current situation of energy shortage ,an effective automation control of the air conditioning system,which make it runs energy saving,will be of great significance. In a central air-conditioning system, in addition to the host, the fans refrigeration, cooling water pump is the second largest energy-consuming equipment, As the configuration of fans, refrigeration, cooling pump is determined based on maximum flow in summer (on this basis would also like to enlarge margin), In the actual use ,because of objective factors such as weather conditions, changes of objective flow , in the content, the required load changes (rarely reachs maximum load ). Therefore, in order to make the temperature of the central air-conditioning system stable，we need to adjust the fans, refrigeration, cooling pump regulator according to the change conditions , which requires a better control module. With the developing of power electronics technology, microelectronic technology, application of frequency conversion technology and PLC c