三峡工程二期下游围堰防渗墙拆除爆破研究与应用-岩土工程专业论文.docxVIP

AbstraotThe Abstraot The thesis focuses on introducing the research and application to exploding impervious core in the second stage lower cofferdam of the project of the THREE GORGES，the mechanism of fracture to break rock and steel pipe ma矧al，and then stress analysis when steel pipe is suffering gas knock，establish the steel pipe model with the related breakage term formula，to calculate the relation between the linear density in hole and the working strength．It also expounds the advantages of mixed loading explosive exploding．At the same time，the lateral and bottom fractuml range of bench shooting in deep-hole of rock are tested,and calculated． According to the explosive seismic travel experience equation in rock，analysis and calculate the attenuation regulation of the particle vibration speed and water shock wave to exploding impervious core in the second stage lower cofferdam of the project of the THREE GORGES．then deduce returning parameter to equation of linear regreesion by reasoning which can be applicable for this project． When analyzing the steel pipe model with the related breakag and the attenuation regulation of the particle vibration speed，the anther made test determination to validate，and made the blasting design and its safety to exploding impervious core in the sacond stage lower cofferdam of the project of the THREE GORGES．Then analyzed the monitoring data which gain by instrument．At last the author come to the opinion about blasting technique to exploding impervious core in the swcond stage lower cofferdam of the project of the THREE GORGES． Keiwords：the project of the THREE GORGES，the second stage lower cofferdam， impervious core，to exploding，research and application 第1章绪论1，1引言 第1章绪论 1，1引言 三峡工程二期下游围堰是二期工程施工的屏障，在二期导流期间，由二 期上、下游横向围堰、先期建成的混凝土纵向围堰、左岸边坡共同围护的二 期基坑，为泄洪坝段、左岸厂房坝段和电站厂房施工提供干地施工条件。三 期截流时需截断导流明渠，迫使长江水流改道从泄洪坝段底孔渲泄，因此导 流明渠截流前需拆除二期下游土石围堰，以满足三期导流明渠截流、电站厂 房机组运行和导流底孔泄流运行要求。二期下游为横向围堰，轴线全长 1075．9m，为III级临时建筑物，堰体材料主要由风化砂、石渣料、石渣混合料、 块石料、过渡料等组成，堰顶高程8