利用卫星测高进行陆地湖泊水位变化监测-大地测量学与测量工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract The instaIltaIleous surf．ace hei曲t surveyed by satellite altime缸y over open water caIl haVe the precision of士5cm．For imaIld lal(es with bigger areas，the lal(e sllrf．ace has similar renective characteristics sea吼lrface，wllic_h makes it possible to momtor me water level variation over iIllaIld lal(es by satellite altime仃y．In thjs paper’ based me fomer researches，satellite altimetr：y is used to moIlitor me water level chaIlges of inland lalCes in China．The contents a11d conclusions of this research are aLs following： 1． Based on me chauracteristics of aItimetric wavef．0m， methods of improved wavefom rel吼cl(ing put fonⅣard．DEM DTM modelis in仃oduced me standard to estimate the re仃acked ran罂re f．or wavefom retracking．The wavefom retracl(ing so脚are is desi盟ed usillg Fortrall language．讹g Hulun Lal(e eX aI】【lple，me wavefonIl of me 27m pass near tlle bal】【l(行om TOPEX is retracked by waVefbml re仃．acking so脚are．The resuIts indicate t11at the meaIl square e仃or haS improVed t11ree times tllaIl mat of geophysical data records(GDRs)．n is proved mat 廿le waVef0珊reb．acbng can improve tlle precision of altimetric data over inlalld lake，because the wavefo姗retracl(ing can dea．ease the innuence of cont锄ination 舶m land topo铲aphy，adli怕ral area’AGC aIld on． 2．The altim鼬er wave南m1 data of TOPEX over Hulun Lake a11alvzed．A condusion caIl be 0btailled‘mat most of me altimeter waVefoms peal(s 0r spikes during me丘ozen time in winter，while tlle wavefoml energy is lower than that in summer owiIlg to the influence by snow and ice on me lal(e surface in、枷nt钉． 3．Data editing principles put fb刑ard when me 1eVd chaIlge of the lal【e is monitored using GDRs．The method to reduce GDR(1ata to refe嘲ced仃ack锄ong di鼢ent cycles is improved． 4．Lake level aIlomaly矗．om satellite altime仃y is studied．COmp撕ng the annual meall 1eVel a|lomaly of Hulun L呔e wim the in sitll a1]mual 1ake level，me meaIl square e盯or is 10．2锄and me biggest di恐rence is-14．5锄．111erefore，it is proved tllat it i