硫酸盐还原菌碳纳米颗粒协同处理含铜、锌废水的研究-微生物学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

研究生优秀毕业论文 附性和良好的生物相容性。3． 附性和良好的生物相容性。 3． SRB／CNPs体系处理含铜废水的作用 SRB／CNPs体系能显著增加铜离子的去除效率，同时也能提高SRB 耐重金属的能力，对铜金属的耐受性从100 mg／L提高至lJl50 mg／L。在 Cu(I工)初始浓度为100 mg／L，处理48 h后，SRB／CNPs体系的铜的去 除效率达至lJ90,67％。而在同等条件下SRB体系和CNPs体系对铜离子的 去除效率分别为40．67％和20．67 96。 4． SRB／CNPs体系处理含锌废水的作用 SRB／CNPs体系使SRB对锌金属的耐受能力从200 mg／L提高到了 300 mg／L。在锌离子初始浓度为100 mg／L，处理48 h后，该体系的 锌的去除效率达到97．53％。在同等条件下SRB体系和CNPs体系对 锌的去除效率分别为60．04％和23．18％。该实验结果表明SRB／CNPs 体系能够有效的处理铜、锌两种金属离子。 关键词：硫酸盐还原菌，碳纳米颗粒，铜离子，锌离子，废水处 理 II 万方数据 ABSTRACTAs ABSTRACT As for the uprising development of modem industry,people cause more and more influence on the mining，smelt and process of heavy metal， which are greatly polluting the environment．Cu2+and Zn2+ions 2ure not only the essential elements for organism，but also for environment pollution．If they were directly dismissed into natural water without process，they would pay much negative effect to human health and CO。environment through food chain accumulation．Therefore，Cu2+ad Zn2+ions are usually researched as model metal pollution．As a new material，carbon nanoparticles(CNPs)are mU of hydroxyl and carboxyl groups on their surfaces，which are endowed with good hydrophilic．The main goal of this study was to establish a low-cost and efficient approach by using carbon nanoparticles—assisted sulfate reducing bacteria for the removal of Cu2+ad Zn2+in the effluent．This SRB／CNPs system has the advantage of biological and physic formation，low price，no second pollution and high efficiency of heavy metal removal．However,we have done a large number of works on the water treatment by using three different systems：SRB／CNPs，SRB，and CNPs．Main works are outlined as below： 1．Acquirement of efficient SRB．SRB were cultivated in closed infusion bottles using standard procedures reported in the literature at 3 7。C． III 万方数据 The The pH value of medium was approximately equal to 7．High metal tolerance of SRB had been acquired by increased the concentrations of Cu2+and Zn2+in the medium orderly． 2．Synthesis of