三峡工程金属结构制安质量管理-水利水电工程专业论文.docxVIP

中文提要质量是产品的生命，质量更是工程的生命，特别是跨世纪、特大 中文提要 质量是产品的生命，质量更是工程的生命，特别是跨世纪、特大 型的三峡工程。金属结构是三峡工程的一个重要的组成部分，其制造、 安装质量关系到工程建设成败和今后枢纽建筑的安全运行及工程效 益的发挥。因此必须加强对金属结构制造、安装质量的管理。 本文全面分析了三峡工程金属结构制造和安装过程中所采用的 全面质量管理方法，就金属结构制造安装五个重要环节：主要金属结 构设计指标及质量要求、原材料质量控制、制造安装形位尺寸控制、 焊接质量控制、防腐质量控制分别加以论述。阐述利用全面质量管理 控制图宏观控制压力钢管椭圆度的方法，利用因果分析图分析制造安 装过程中焊接质量问题等。引入金属结构制造安装质量管理选优方 法，即多目标模糊决策法，并介绍其在压力钢管制造安装质量管理中 的应用。同时，以压力钢管制造为例分析质量、成本、工期之间的关 系，进一步验证模糊决策法的合理性及可行性，为今后金属结构制安 质量控制、管理提供可借鉴的方法和经验。 关键词：三峡工程金属结构制造安装质量管理 AbstractQuality Abstract Quality is the life of production and is much more the life of project，especially for the Three Gorges Project，which is of particularly large-scale going beyond the century．Metal structure is of the important components of the Three Gorges Project．Its quality of manufacture and installation has bearing the failure of the project construction and is significant for the safety operation of the multi·purpose construction and well yielding of the project．Due to this fact， quality control must be strengthened for the metal structure manufacture and installation． This writing is an all—round analysis of overall administrating methods for the quality control，Five important link items for the metal structure manufacture and installation respectively expounded．They the design index and quality requirement ofthe main metal structures，the quality control ofraw material，the form and location dimensional control of manufacture and installation,the quality control ofwelding and the quality control of anti-corrosion．This article described the method of adopting the control sketch for all-round quality managing，which is used for macro—controlling the ellipticity of the steel pressure tube，and the way of using and effect studying chart for analyzing welding quality matters during the manufacture and installation etc．Optimum seeking method，which is the method of multi—purpose distinction decision making，is addueted and its application is also introduced in the manufacture quality managing ofth