沙柳根围AM真菌多样性及其土壤影响因子研究-植物学专业论文.docxVIP

IV IV Abstract Total glomalin(TG) and easily extractable glomalin(EEG) concentrations in the rhizosphere of Salix psammophila were maximal in the October, and the changing trend of them in the three sites was Heichengzi Zhenglanqi Yuanshangdu, they also decreased with layers deepened. TG and EEG accounted for 23.9%~27.9% and 14.7%~20.2% of soil organic matter. They were an important source and component of soil organic matter. AM fungal species diversity and distribution in the three months are different. Species richness and Shannon-Weiner index of AM fungi in August and October were significantly higher than those in May, AM fungal composition, species richness and species diversity index in Yuanshangdu were significantly different from other sites. AM fungal ecological distribution and species diversity were closely related to soil factors. Soil temperature, moisture and available P have a direct effort on spore density, soil acid phosphatase, moisture and urease have a direct effort on vesicular colonization and the soil available P, organic matter and urease were the important factors for hypha colonization and total colonization. Soil available N was the key factor affecting the diversity The results showed that Salix psammophila establish well symbiosis with AM fungi in Inner Mongolia desert.AM fungal resources were rich, There have obvious spatio-temporal heterogeneity in ecological distribution and species diversity and affected by soil factors. This thesis enrich the basic theory of desert restoration ecology and elucidated the ecologic function of AM fungi and interaction between plants and soil factos, provided the scientific basis for the applications of AM fungal resources in vegetation restoration and ecology reconstruction of desert. Keywords AM fungi Species diversity Spatio-temporal distribution Soil factors Salix psammophila Inner Mongolia desert 河北大学 学位论文独创性声明 本人郑重声 明: 所呈交的学位论文，是本人在导师指导下进行的研究工作 及取得的研究成果。尽我所知， 除了文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外，论文 中不包含其他人已经发表或撰写