硫酸铝投加对好氧段活性污泥性质的影响研究-环境科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

广东工业大学硕士学位论文=一0．2013x+9．4512；d组(50mg／L)y=一O．1058x+9．83；e组(100mg／L)Y 广东工业大学硕士学位论文 =一0．2013x+9．4512；d组(50mg／L)y=一O．1058x+9．83；e组(100mg／L)Y 2—0．0325x +9．4149；与空白组的OUR相比，b组下降7．5％，C组分下降30．9％，d组分下降 63．7％，e组分下降88．8％。当铝离子浓度达到100mg／L，OUR只有0．06mg／L·min 说明活性污泥的呼吸作用几乎停止。 (5)对污泥反应器中生物量变化影响，通过测定各组分混合液在5天时问 反应器内的混合液悬浮物浓度MLSS和发挥性悬浮物浓度MLVSS的变化。通过 绘制曲线图进行对比分析，发现各组分在5天内MLSS和MLVSS的变化几乎一 致，同时绘制的无机物浓度变化曲线图也非常接近，说明MLSS的增长量反映 了容器内生物量的变化，同时说明硫酸铝的投加量对活性污泥的变化没有明显的 影响。 (6)通过对除磷效果与氨氮去除率的分析，确定最佳的投加量为铝离子浓 度O-12．5mg／L。应结合实际生产情况，对投加量进行调整。 关键词：硫酸铝；活性污泥性质；去除率；OUR；形态变化 II 万方数据 ABSTRSCT=====!==!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ABSTRSCT =====!==!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ABSTRACT Aluminum sulfate as a common phosphorus agents and flocculants，is widely used in urban sewage treatment system，the aluminum produce toxic side effects of activated sludge，excess sludge dosing resulting in decreased activity,leading to the deterioration of water quality．The main research method using orthogonal experiment， to find out the best dosage，among the lowest phosphorus removal to achieve the best impact and to find the best balance between the active sludge to guide the actual production． In this study,homemade reactor simulation AA t O technology bic wastewater treatment plants inoculated sludge，adjusting sludge concentration 3000rag／L，the use of the sewage treatment plant influent．Pro with Pro to take to ensure that the experiment closer to actual production，Experiments to determine the effect of aluminum sulfate degradation characteristics of pollutants，the impact of sludge forms，the impact on sludge settling performance，the impact on the sludge characteristics and its impact on sludge reactor changes in biomass and the like．The nlain conclusions are as follows： (1)In the degradation of pollutants experiment，when adding an aluminum ion concentration of 50mg／L，maximum removal of COD reached 8 1。82％．SS maximum removal rate of 88．1 7％．TP has a maximum removal rate of