离岸软件外包项目的测试管理研究-工商管理专业论文.docxVIP

离岸软件外包项目的测试管理研究 离岸软件外包项目的测试管理研究 摘 要 在经济全球化时代，离岸软件外包是世界软件外包服务发展的新趋势，离 岸软件外包为我国软件企业带来了国际化发展的新机遇，成为我国软件企业重 新参与国际软件行业竞争的新平台。 本文首先简要地介绍了软件外包的发展，然后围绕离岸软件外包测试管理 这一主题，从软件外包服务供应商角度，探讨了离岸软件外包项目的测试特点， 分析了软件外包的测试过程。通过分析软件企业实施外包项目测试的实践，从 测试策略、组织结构设置、外包关系、风险管理等方面展开讨论和研究，提出 了针对离岸软件外包项目的测试管理策略和方法，同时，总结比较了常用的软 件测试模型、自动测试工具、版本控制工具特性，为离岸软件外包测试执行提 供了选择参考。 更进一步，提出建立离岸测试缺陷的协作处理流程，对缺陷数据进行定性 定量分析，根据缺陷发生发展规律预测缺陷趋势，推动软件质量的持续改进。 通过软件的测试配置管理与回归测试，增强测试阶段软件版本基线的稳定性， 提高了离岸外包软件的测试及发布成功率。最后，结合中联集团开展离岸软件 外包项目的实践，论述了测试管理研究的实际应用。 关键词：离岸软件外包；测试策略：软件缺陷；配置管理 Research Research on the Testing Management in the Offshore Outsourcing Software Projects AB STRACT In economic globalization era，offshore software outsourcing is becoming a new trend in the international software outsource industry．At the same time， Offshore software outsourcing will bring the opportunity of globalization for our software development enterprises，and it will also be a platform for our software development enterprises to compete each other internationally． Software outsoureing development history is introduced in this thesis briefly at first，then it explores the characteristics of the offshore software outsourcing and analyses the procedure of offshore software outsourcing testing from the perspective of the software outsourcing suppliers on the topic of offshore software outsourcing testing。Through the experience of offshore software outsoureing testing，some testing strategies，organization structure，outsourcing relationships， and risk management are discussed，and the strategy and methodology for test management for offshore software outsourcing proj ects are suggested．The differences among different kinds of software testing models，autotest tools and version control tools，which provide reference for offshore software outsourcing testing，are compared and contrasted． The quality improvements of software development will be acquired by setupping bug tracking work flows；analysing the measurable data of defects，and forecasting defect p