老年人身体健康感知与死亡焦虑的关系及其机制研究-发展与教育心理学专业论文.docxVIP

四川师范大学硕士学位论文差异。在婚姻状况方面，已婚且有伴侣的老年人的死亡焦虑水平显著低于离异、 四川师范大学硕士学位论文 差异。在婚姻状况方面，已婚且有伴侣的老年人的死亡焦虑水平显著低于离异、 丧偶或未婚老年人。 6．老年人身体健康感知和生命意义及其各维度、总体乐观、乐观维度呈显著正 相关、与悲观维度和死亡焦虑呈显著负相关；生命意义及其各维度、总体乐观、 乐观维度与死亡焦虑呈显著负相关。 7．身体健康感知及其各维度对生命意义及其各维度、乐观和死亡焦虑均有显著 预测作用；生命意义及其各维度、乐观及其各维度对死亡焦虑均有显著预测作用。 8．老年人身体健康感知、生命意义、乐观以及死亡焦虑之间存在着一定的关系， 其中，生命意义在身体健康感知对死亡焦虑的负向影响效应中起部分中介作用； 乐观在身体健康感知和死亡焦虑之间起调节作用；乐观对生命意义的中介效应起 着调节的作用。 关键词：身体健康感知生命意义乐观 死亡焦虑 万方数据 AbstractRelationship Abstract Relationship Between Health perception and Death anxiety and its mechanism of Old People Developmental and educational psychology Postgraduate：Liufang Supervisor：Daiyan Abstract：Death anxiety is a series of negative emotions，such as worry,anxiety,fear, which appeared when individual thought death-related concerns．Studies have shown that due to the elderly facing aging，sickness，loneliness and other issues，their death anxiety level is higher．The lower health perception will generate a higher level of death anxiety．Empirical studies show that the meaning of life and optimism Can predict deam anxiety．Currently,domestic scholars Oil death anxiety research has just started，and empirical studies are relatively less．Therefore，exploring the relationship of health perception，meaning in life，optimism and death anxiety of the elderly in China is necessary． In this study,1 67 elderly people were tested for廿1e initial test，and 28 1 elderly people were tested for the final test．We used questionnaires to discuss the relationship of the health perception，meaning in life，optimism and death anxiety． The research results were the following： 1．The rebuild Health perception Questionnaire and Templer Death Anxiety Scale had lligh reliability and validity,which were suitable for the use of elderly people． 2．Elderly’health perception was in a better level。The health perception had no significant differences in demographic variables． 3．Elderly’meaning of life had a low level，and had no significant differences in gender and age variables．But different marit