三维井间地震运动学正演方法研究-地球探测与信息技术专业论文.docxVIP

、 事 马1 中文摘要论文题目：三维井间地震运动学正演方法研究 中文摘要 论文题目：三维井间地震运动学正演方法研究 专 业：地球探测与信息技术 硕士生：王彦军(签名)五盔塾 指导教师：李辉峰(签名)o多乡p蚪口 ，l l 摘 要 井间地震是将发射系统与接收系统分别放置在不同的井中进行勘探的一项新的地震 技术，由于其观测系统的特殊性，使得井间地震波场复杂，难以辨认，通过井间地震运 动学正演得到地震波在井间传播的速度与时间关系，能够很好的帮助我们识别波场，并 能为井间地震数据的采集、处理和解释提供依据。井间地震运动学正演可以应用于从野 外数据采集到室内资料解释的整个井间地震生产流程，所以，对井间地震运动学正演方 法的研究尤其重要。 文章详细介绍了多种地震正演方法，将地面地震正演常用的试射法、逐段迭代法射 线追踪应用到井间地震射线追踪；应用基于块状单元建模方法进行井间地震地质模型的 建立，改进了传统的试射法，完成了井间复杂地质模型的射线追踪算法的研究，并根据 射线追踪的结果合成了地震记录；文章还简单地介绍了Qt，给出了用Qt实现正演软件 各个模块的方法和步骤，最后利用得到的正演软件对井间常见地质模型进行了正演计算， 验证了正演算法的正确及正演软件操作的方便，运行的流畅。 关键词：井间地震，射线追踪，块状单元建模，Qt，软件编制 论文类型：基础研究 ll ，4 ? F 英文摘要Subj 英文摘要 Subj ect：The research of 3-D Crosswell Seismic Kinematic Forward Speciality： Geophysical Prospecting and Information Technology Name： Wang Yanjun Instructor：Li Huifeng(S ABSTRACT Crosswell seismic is a new seismic techno logy which places source system and receiving system in different wells for exploration．Because of the wave field is special geometry,the very complex and illegible．We can recognize the wave field through the relationship between velocity and time ofseismic waves which comes from forward．Also，it is good for acquisition, processing and interpretation of seismic data，SO it is very important to research the methods of crosswell seismic kinematic forward． The paper discusses a variety of seismic forward methods，seismic forward modeling methods of test ray tracing and iteration segment by segment ray tracing which are used commonly in surface seismic forward are applied to crosswell seismic kinematic forward． seismic model is built by the method of block-model building，ray tracing is finished by improved ray tracing method，and the synthetic seismic record data are computed through the results of ray tracing．The paper also gives out the introduction of Qt，softwareprocedure method based on Qt，and the correct results of the crosswell seismic forward，which are come from the crosswell seismic forward software． Key words：erossweil seismic，ray tracing,block-model bui