智能电表时钟电池欠压故障剖析及防范措施研究-电测与仪表.DOCVIP

智能电表时钟电池欠压故障剖析及防范措施研究 章欣，段晓萌，江小强，崔星毅，邹跃 （中国电力科学研究院计量研究所，北京 100192） 摘要：智能电表时钟电池能够在掉电状态下为表内时钟芯片提供电源，时钟电池欠压将严重影响电表计时的准确性。本文从原理角度分析了智能电表用锂电池的理论放电时间；根据现场运行表计时钟欠压故障案例，对导致电池欠压的原因进行深层次剖析；提出了能够有效减少欠压故障发生的措施，并重点对比了电池钝化与电池欠压的本质区别，最后提出一种新的电池运行状态在线监测的方案。 关键字：时钟电池；欠压；电池钝化；电池在线监测； 中图分类号：TM933 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-1390（2014）00-0000-00 Fault Analysis and Preventive Measures Study on for Smart Meter Battery ZHANG Xin, DUAN Xiao-meng, JIANG Xiao-qiang, CUI Xing-yi, ZOU Yue （Metrology Institute, China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing 100192, China） Abstract: Smart meter clock battery can provide achieve power supply to for the clock chip when the power- is down. The under-voltage problems of smart meter clock battery will affect the accurate timingtime accuracy seriously. The theoretical discharge time of lithium battery in smart meter has been analyzed, and the cause of under-voltage has been dissected in detail Analyze the theory discharge time of lithium battery in smart meter from theory; Aaccording to the meter clock fault case in field operation. The measures which will effectively reduce the under-voltage fault have been proposed in this paper, and the essential difference between the battery passivation and battery under-voltage has been compared in depth. Finally, field operating fault case, analyse the reason of battery undervoltage; Propose measures to reduce the undervoltage fault, then compare the essential difference between battery passivation and battery undervoltage, a new online battery monitor scheme has been put forward. a new online battery monitor scheme. Keyword: clock battery, under-voltage, battery passivation, online battery monitor 引言 为适应我国阶梯电价和分时电价政策的推行，国网公司自2010年起开始推广智能电能表。电表分时电量和阶梯电量正确计量的关键是电表计时的准确性，错误的时间将会导致费率切换出错，冻结电量转存发生时间错误等影响电表正常计量的问题。影响时钟准确度的原因是时钟芯片出现故障或断电。而影响时钟芯片正常工作的原因主要有以下几个方面：时钟芯片晶振、温度补偿、时钟电池以及电池回路设计等方面。据不完全统计，某网省公司运行4年所发现的故障电能表中，由于时钟电池欠压导致时钟错乱故障比例达到了6.5%，故障情况不容忽视。 根据标准Q/GDW1354-2013 4.3.c）要求[1]，智能电表使用锂电池作为时钟的备用电源，并且电池应在电能表寿命周期内无需更