临夏市水资源合理配置研究-水文学及水资源专业论文.docxVIP

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临夏市水资源合理配置研究-水文学及水资源专业论文.docx

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Abs Abstract ii According to the present situation of water saving level, the water potential of regional“strengthen water-saving plan” is computed, and the water indexes and water demand of Linxia city and Linxia county in “intermediate program” level of water saving are forecasted. Through practical investigation, according to the current water projects and planning ones in the future, the available water supply of each planning level years is estimated, and the analysis and calculation on the balance between supply and demand of water resources are carried out. （ 3 ） The configuration schemes are set up and the rationalities of the schemes are evaluated. Considered from the two aspects of water supply and water demand factors of 2020 and 2030 planning level years of the study area, the water supply factors consider the different water engineering, water demand factors consider the three scenarios that “basic plan”, “middle plan” and “strengthen water-saving plan”. There are five kinds of schemes of water resources allocation. The recommended scheme is selected by comparison with each programs. The rationality of the recommended scheme is evaluated by AHP and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. In view of the water-need situation of the recommended scheme, the available water supply of different water engineering is reasonably allocated. （4）The safeguard measures of water resources allocation are summarized. Engineering security measures are analyzed and summarized from water saving plan, the implementation scheme of water resources protection and increasing water supply scheme. Non-engineering safeguards mainly include to adjust and improve water industrial structure, etc. Key words：balance between supply and demand；water resources allocation；Linxia City；Linxia County ii 目录目录目录 1 绪论..............................................................................................................................................1 1.1 研究背景及意义...............