两宋时期杭州的海外贸易-专门史专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractSong Abstract Song Dynasty is the most prosperous period of China’S trade that each of the trade port which was along the Chinas South-East coastal had been developed vigorously．It was at sudden that seemed like ships came from all the world clustered in these ports and competed each other．Hangzhou was of the most shining pead． The opening of the Grand Canal in Sui and Tang Dynasty has brought endless prosperity and charm．In Tang Dynasty,Hangzhou had been the important port of trade．By running hardly by Wu Yue KinIgdom three generations of five kings，Hangzhou become the first state if the beautiful scenery of southeast．In·the southern Song Dynasty,the development of Hangzhou reached its peak．At that time，Hangzhou gathered all glory of political center and business leader． All the rich gathered its ground． Hangzhou can’t develop fast without the superior natural conditions．Standing in the Taihu Lake Basin well the junction of the Qiantang RiveG the Beijing—Hangzhou Grand Canal and the Zhedong Canal，Hangzhou enjoyed the convenient shipping conditions． The prosperity of trade of Hangzhou was benefited by the energetic support from the government of Song Dynasty who set up the Shibo Department of Lianszhe Province，the Shibo Department of Hangzhou(Linan】，the Shinbo Department of Ganpu successively to manage the trade．Make general survey of the history of Song Dynasty,it was unique to set up three level trade institution in one city．The function of Shibo Department was the original model of the modern customs，which was responsible for managing trade among countries，receiving merchandisers from home and abroad and collecting tariffs． Rich and prosperous economy supported ample for the trade of Hangzhou．Hangzhou located in the Jiangnan which with developed economy and is contiguous to Suzhou．Changzhou．Shaoxin|Ningbo。Huzhoul Huizhou．Quanzhou which the important COmmercial towns，is the trade center of gathering businessmen and commodities． Hangzhou has great name of“S