梁启超的新闻思想-新闻学专业论文.docxVIP

梁启超，作为清末民初著名的政治家和杰出的学者，他一生的政治活动和 梁启超，作为清末民初著名的政治家和杰出的学者，他一生的政治活动和 学术活动，是同办报活动紧密联系在一起的。他亲手创办和积极支持的报刊有 十七种，撰述的文字有一千四百万言，他的办报活动不但对清末民初的政治风 云起着巨大的作用，而且对我国近代新闻事业的发展提供了有益的经验教训， 他的新闻思想对当时的报界产生了巨大影响。 梁启超在长期办报的过程中，不断地接触到一些西方资产阶级的新闻办报 理论，经过一段时间的摸索、实践和总结，逐步形成与提出了自己独特的报刊 理论和新闻思想。归纳言之，它主要有以下几点内容：报刊使命观，新闻功能 观，新闻自由观，舆论观，党报理论及宣传策略和新闻史观，涉及到了当代新 闻理论的各个领域，俨然成为一个完整的理论体系。 由于历史条件和阶级局限性，加上个人的思想认识不断发展变化，他的新 闻思想中还存在着一定的封建印痕、一些不合理的因素甚至是前后矛盾的地方。 本文通过对梁启超新闻活动的梳理，总结其新闻思想，分析其新闻思想中存在 的不足，从内外两个方面剖析了其局限性形成的原因，并就其对中国近代新闻 事业的影响和对后世新闻活动的影响做了总结。 关键词：梁启超；新闻活动；新闻思想；成因；影响 Ll Ll ANG 0 I CHAO’S JOURNAL I SM THOUGHT ABSTRACT Liang Qichao is a famous politician and outstanding scholar in the late Qing dynasty．His political activities and academic activities are closely linked with activities：ivities together．1gether．Thehe newspaper hene foundedtounoeo andana suppoIxeopported!Sis oi seventeen kinds，which are about fourteen million words．He’S newspaper activities not only play a huge role in political storm in the late Qing Dynasty,but also provide a useful experience for the development of modem journalism in China．His theory of joumalism makes an enormous impact on the press world in that age． In the process of long—term newspapers，Liang Qichao accessed to some westem bourgeois theory of running newspapers constantly．After a period of exploration and practice and summary,he gradually put forward his own unique newspapers theory and news thought．In short，it basically of the following content：Newspapers mission view,News function view,News freedom view,Consensus view,Party newspaper theory,Publicity strategy and News history view,which involves in the contemporary journalism theories in various fields，and becomes a complete theoretical system peremptorily． II Owing Owing to historical conditions and class limitations，with the department of his content and unreasonable personal ideological understanding，some certain feudal f．actors．even if some conflicting thoughts，still exist in his news ideology．Accord