射阳河口现代沉积速率及其重金属污染评价-地理学;自然地理学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 随着河口地区经济的快速发展，河口地区的环境污染也日趋严重，其中重金属污染 是河口环境污染中具有潜在危害的重要污染物。本文利用210Pb定年，采用CRS模式计 算了射阳河口的沉积速率，比较了2个柱样点沉积速率的时空变异特征。柱样2．2、柱 样2．3沉积速率随时间的变化趋势一致，沉积速率先增大，后减小，然后又增大。 本文还结合了沉积物柱芯的粒度分布特征，分析了沉积物柱芯的重金属元素分布特 征。研究结果表明，粘土百分含量与重金属元素As、Pb、Cu、Zn、Ni含量呈现正相关 变化，相关性很高。粘土百分含量与Cr元素相关性很小。 根据因子分析的定义及各元素来源特征，得出第一因子代表了环境背景值对各元素 的影响，第二因子代表人类活动对各元素的影响。根据各因子的贡献率以及因子负荷表 明，在射阳河口地区As、Pb、Cu、Zn、Ni元素与砧元素主要由环境背景值决定，Cr 元素受人类活动影响较大。 利用地质积累指数法和潜在生态危险指数法两种方法相结合，评价了射阳河口沉积 物中重金属元素的污染程度。两种评价方法得出一致结论：射阳河口重金属污染存在， 但是属于轻度污染，尚不严重；相对而言，Cr元素污染较为严重，柱样2．2在1980～1989 年和1998～2003这两个阶段的I啪大于0，表明射阳河口在这两个阶段受到了Cr元素的 污染。 关键词：射阳河口，210Pb，沉积速率，粒度，重金属元素 AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract With the rapid economic development in estuaries，estualine aleas ale becoming increasingly serious environmental pollution,including heavy metals pollution in estuaries important potentially harmful pollutants．Using 210pb dating and the use of CRS model calculated deposition rate Sheyang estuary,the paper compares the two column samples of the temporal variability of the deposition rate．The deposition rate of cores 2-2 and 2-3 have same trend over time，that the deposition rate first increases，then decreases and then increases． This paper also analyzes the sediment cores of heavy metal distribution with grain size distribution．The results showed that the percentage of clay content and heavy metals As，Pb， Cu,Zn，Ni content showed positive changes，and correlation is very high．Correlation between clay and Cr is very small． According to the definition of factor analysis and the elements of source characteristics， we have come to the first factor represents the background value of each element of the environment impact of human activities，and the second factor represents the impact of the various elements．According to the contribution of each factor and the factor loadings showed that As，Pb，Cu,Zn，Niand Al elements of the main elements of the background value determined by the environment，Cr elements influenced by human activities in the Sheyang