粒子冲击钻井中流体控制装置的设计-油气井工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 粒子冲击钻井技术是一种专门针对深井硬地层的钻井技术，它改变了切削地层的方 法，提高了能量的利用率。然而在钻井过程中，钻井液回流问题直接影响到钻头的正常 工作。回流的钻井液带着粒子堆积在钻头之上，会损坏钻头，大大缩减钻头的使用寿命， 进而增加钻井成本。因此设计一个适用于粒子冲击钻井的流体控制装置是十分必要的。 本文从粒子冲击钻井的工艺原理及流程研究入手，分析了钻柱内压力分布，为装置 的设计及强度校核提供数据支持；并研究了粒子冲击钻井中钻井液回流特性，为下一步 1 流体控制装置设计提供理论支持。结合现有止回阀的工作原理，本着“钻井过程中，当 r 泵工作时，装置处于开启状态，钻井液可以从钻柱通过流体控制装置流向钻头；当泵停 止工作时，装置自动进入关闭状态，钻井液不能通过该装置回流”的设计理念，设计出 以地面泥浆泵的工作状态为装置开启／闭合条件的流体控制装置。 应用AutoCAD、Pro／ENGINEER Wildfire等软件对流体控制装置的结构进行了设计， 并对装置的关键部件进行了强度校核。通过校核得出，前面对流体控制装置主要结构的 设计是可行的。运用Pro／ENGINEER Wildfire软件机构(Mechanism)对设计的结构进行 了运动仿真，实现了运动学动力学分析及装配干涉、运动协调性的验证，证明了流体控 制装置可以实现以地面泥浆泵的工作状态为装置开启／闭合条件的可行性。在上述研究 成果基础上，完成了零件加工图纸以及整体装配图纸的绘制等工作。 关键词：粒子冲击钻井，钻井液回流，止回阀，流体控制装置，动态仿真 ’。 { Design Design of Fluid Control Device for Particle Impact Drilling Qiu Weiwei(OilGas Well Engineering) Directed by Prof．XuⅥji Abstract Particle impact drilling technology which has changed the traditional way of cutting formation and improved energy efficiency is specially used to hard formation in deep well． However，the back flow of the drilling fluid directly affects the bit life in the drilling process． The particles of the fluid accumulate around the bit，which will damage the drill bit，reduce ，}．I the service life of drill bit，and then increase the cost of drilling．So it is necessary to design a fluid control device for particle impact drilling． In this paper，started with drilling process principle and flow,Solid·liquid two—phase flow equations are set up in the drill string during drilling，and this will be the foundation for analysis of the pressure distribution within the drill string which provide data support for design and strength check of the device．Back flow property is researched which will provide theoretical suppoa to the design of the device．Combining、Ⅳitll the working principle of existing check valve，based on the design philosophy that the device is turned on and drilling fluid Can pass through the fluid control device when the pump works，and when the pump stop working，the device