留学生与中国文化的对外传播（1912-1949）-中国近现代史专业论文.docxVIP

内容提要民国时期，留学生在中外文化交流中扮演了重要的角色。他们不但将外来文 内容提要 民国时期，留学生在中外文化交流中扮演了重要的角色。他们不但将外来文 化引进中国，同时，也积极向外国人介绍中国的文化成果，这些成果既包括中国 古代的文化成果，也包括近代文化成果。留学生们的活动在中外文化交流史上产 生了深远的影响，尤其是在以下方面：中国古典文学作品，国画，京剧，中国音 乐和中国的饮食方面等等。通过他们的介绍，使外国人对中国文化有了初步的了 解，促进了中国文化在海外的传播，也有利于中外文化交流。 中外文化交流自古以来就十分频繁，但是，在近代，由于中国科学技术停滞， 话方人对中国近代以来的文化成果也缺乏『F确的认识。但是，留学生们利用自己 在国外留学的时机，把中国的古典文学作品、戏剧、艺术、音乐等文化成果介绍 到西方。昏f学生们为传播中国文化做出了他们的贡献。此外，还有一些留学生， 如王光祈、赵元任、任光等人，不仅向外国人介绍中国的音乐理论，同时，还亲 自表演中国的音乐作品，更直接地向外国人展示了中囡文化。很多留学生将中国 的饮食文化、风俗习惯传播到国外，从不同的角度向外国人展示了中华文化。 总之，本文运用系统的研究方法和比较学的方法，阐述留学生在传播中国文 化方面的贡献。 关键词：留学生中国文化文化交流 ABSTRACTDuring ABSTRACT During the period of the Public of China，the students abroad played important role in the history of the cultural communication between China and foreign countries．They not only introduced the occidental culture to Chinese，but also introduced Chinese culture to the occidental These results tO foreigner included the China ancient times culture，as well as the modem age culture．These activities brought the profound influence upon both China’S and occidental culture．Especially in the following these aspects：Chinese classic literature Works，trational Chinese paintings，Beijing opera，Chinese music and Chinese food etc．By their introduction， the foreigners began to understand the Chinese culture，and promoted the Chinese culture in the spreading of eve[seas，and also benefit the Chinese and Foreign culture exchanges． Although the cultural communications were very multifarious from the ancient， in modem age，the west world were lack of realization of the Chinese culture for the science factor．The students abroad contributed to．introduce Chinese culture tO occidental，They introduced Chinese classic literature works，Beijing opera，traditional Chinese painting，Chinese music，Chinese food etc，to the occidental．They translated and published many Chinese literature works，exhibit traditional Chinese Paintings overseas．In addition，some students abroad，such Wang Guangqi，Chao Yuanren，Ren Guang etc，not only introduced