冷却速度对镁铝系合金凝固组织影响的研究-材料加工工程专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractTitie： Abstract Titie： STUDY 0N THE INFLUENCES 0F COOLING RATE 0N SOUDIFICAmON MICROSTRCTURE OF MAGNESIUM-ALUMlNUM SYSTEM ALLOYS Major．Material Process Engineering Name,Hongbln LUO Signature：丛幻丛 Supervisor：Prof．Sen YUAN Signature：抚馓丘私 Abstract An understanding of the solidification mechanism of magnesium·aluminum alloys， especially,the forming mechanism of Mg-MglTAIl2 eutectic，is essential in order to improve the higll-temperature creep resistance，toughness and plasticity of alloys．It will enable the composition and casting conditions of Mg-AI alloys to be tailored to produce sound castings． in this paper,in order to obtain different microstruetures under different cooling rates，the magnesium—aluminum alloys,ranging widely from 3wt．％tO 38wt．％of aluminum content, were cast in different mould．The microstmctures of alloys were observed by using OM and SEM．The weight fractious of M917A112-pbase in two different zones of step-type steel-mould samples’microstmctures were calculated through quantitative analysis of XRD．The special structures in near-euteetic alloys were analyzed by using DSC and TEM．The eutectic growth mechanics were analyzed based on the theory of solidification kinetics and thermodynamics． The main results are as follows： The influences of the cooling rate is that,the size of primary dendrite grains becomes smaller with the increasing of cooling rate,and secondary or tertiary dendritic ams well develop．Increasing the cooling rate will lead to more precipitate B-phase in the solidification microstructttre，when the alloys has low aluminum content．Whereas,increasing the cooling rate will lead to less precipitate 13 phase in the solidification microstructure，when the alloys has high aluminum content．Cooling rate has little influence on amount of precipitate 13-phase in eutectic alloy．Increasing the cooling rate will improve the possibility of reaching a high undereooling before nucleation the B phase occurs,which makes eutectic 13