论中国社会转型期耻感缺失问题与对策-马克思主义理论与思想政治教育专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 耻感是中国传统道德的一个重要组成部分，是中华伦理的重要范畴，已经 根深蒂固地融入了人们的道德实践之中。知耻明善不仅有助于唤醒人们的道德良 知，激发人们的进取向上精神，有助于化“他律为“自律，同时也助于树立正 确的荣辱观。在中国社会转型的特殊时期，批判地继承和弘扬传统耻感思想，加 强对国民进行耻感教育，对建设社会主义和谐社会具有积极的促进作用。本文针 对社会转型这一特殊历史时期社会生活各领域出现的耻感缺失问题及其原因进 行了分析研究，指出了耻感的缺失己成为严重制约我国公民道德建设运行、发展 和完善的重大问题。并在此基础上进一步论述了知耻的重要性及其对公民道德建 设和社会道德建设的重大意义，同时探讨了社会转型期耻感教育的基本路径与方 法。旨在通过进行耻感教育改善社会转型期的不良风气，加强社会主义道德建设， 树立正确的荣辱观，构建社会主义和谐社会。 关键词： 社会转型期耻感耻感缺失 耻感教育 道德建设 AbstractThe Abstract The sense of shame is one of the important parts of our traditional culture．It is a major definition of the Chinese ethical culture，deeply rooted in peoples’moral practices．In the time of transition of our society,inheriting and developing the traditional culture of shame play a positive role in building up the honor and the shame outlook,helping people to roust up their conscience，inspiring their enterprising spirit．It is also helpful to change the ruled by others to self-discipline Nowadays，people start their reconstruction of morality,We should use Marxism as the guidelines，inherit the elite part of the traditional culture of shame，which is very helpful to promote the educmion on the general public about the sense of shame This article mainly talks about the sense of shame which is lost nowadays，and analyzes the reason caused for it；emphasize that the foster of the sense of shame is important to individual and the social value．It also mentions how to cultivate the sense of shame．In a word，it is a great obstacle for the moral construction．We must strengthen the education on the sense of shame through many kinds of ways in order to build a harmonious society． Key words：the time of the transition of the society The sense of shame the absence of the sense of shame Moral construction education on the sense of shame Ⅱ 日Ⅱ 日Ⅱ 吾 一．文章研究的主要内容 知耻是人区别于动物的一种文明意识。人类早在几万年之前，就开始用兽皮 和树叶把下身遮盖住，那时的人就已经知道羞耻了。人之所以要穿衣服，不仅是为 了御寒，也是为了遮羞。正像保加利亚伦理学家瓦西列夫说的：“羞怯是人们道德 观念对性裸露所持的批判态度，是人高于动物的特定形式。”羞耻感，是人类由野 蛮进入文明的标志。马克思高度评价说“羞耻”是“一种革命”。在中国古代， 知耻历来被视为“修身之要”、“立人之大节”、“治