上海软土中单桩抗拔承载机理研究-岩土工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要随着城市建设的发展，地下建(构)筑物大量修建，抵抗上拔荷载作用已成为工程建设 摘要 随着城市建设的发展，地下建(构)筑物大量修建，抵抗上拔荷载作用已成为工程建设 中经常需要面临的问题．而抗拔桩的理论远落后于工程实践。本文搜集了上海地区抗拔桩的 试验资料，就抗拔桩的极限承载力与荷载传递机理做了一些有益的探讨。 论文第一章首先综述了国内外抗拨桩现有的研究成果；第二章对桩的抗拔极限承载力采 用灰色系统理论进行预测，与工程的实测值相比．预测结果有较好的精度，能满足一般工程 需要；第三章分别用传递函数法、弹性理论法、剪切变形法分析抗拔桩的荷载传递机理，并 将采用简化模型计算得到抗拔单桩的荷载、位移值与实测值进行了比较；第四章采用有限单 元法定性分析了桩的长径比、桩土剐度比、土的泊松比等对抗拔桩承载性能的影响；第五章 讨论了扩底桩抗拔工作机理和相关计算，并结合一工程实例进行了综合分析。 关键词：抗拔桩：抗拔承载力{灰色理论；传递函数；有限元；扩底桩 AbstractWith Abstract With the development of municipal engineering and lots of underground structures and constructions being built u仉resisting the uplift loading has been a usual problem in engineering design and construction，but theories about uplift pile is far behind of engineering practice．This dissertation mainly gathered single pile static loading tests data in Shanghai area，discussed ultimate bearing capacity and load transfer mechanism ofuplift pile，gained some beneficial conclusions． In first chapter,this dissertation summarized research fruits on uplift pile existed in domestic and overseas．In second chapter,the鲈ay system theory has been used to predict the ultimate bearing capacity of uplifted pile and compared with the in·situ testing results,the prediction value matched them satisfactorily,and SO gray system theory could meet practicing requirements．In third chapter,the bearing mechanism of uplift pile has been analyzed by the load transfer method，elastic theory method，shearing displacement method，respectivel5 The simplified methods were used to compute the loads and seRlement values，and compared with the testing results．In fourth chapteL with the help of finite element method，this dissertation qualitative analyzed some factors influenced uplift pile’S bearing capacity,such as length·diameter ratio．pile—soil relative stiffness ratio，Poisson’S ratio，etc．In ftfth chapter，this dissertation probed into working mechanism of bottom-enlarged pile resisting uplift load，discussed calculation formulas，and carried out compre— hensively analyze