上海软土各向异性的试验分析-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 本文主要对上海软土的各向异性进行试验研究。 本文首先对上海表层褐黄色粉质粘土进行了一系列不同取土方向的直剪试 验和固结试验，然后利用三轴仪对上海淤泥质粉质粕土在不同主应力轴方向的 固有各向异性进行了一系列三轴固结不排水试验，试验结果表明，上海软土在 强度、变形、模量等物理、力学性质上均表现出不同程度的各向异性性质。 其次，根据本文的试验结果以及前人的研究成果，将各向同性的摩尔一库 伦强度理论进行了推广，建立了考虑土体固有各向异性的强度准则，并利用这 一准则研究了土坡稳定分析中土体固有各向异性对安全系数的影响。 最后。本文对上海淤泥质粉质粘土进行了‰固结不排水三轴试验，并与各 向等压固结不排水三轴试验结果进行了对比，试验结果表明，K。固结能使土体 产生各向异性，并使土体提前进入屈服，但屈服强度有所提高。 【关键词】直剪疵，固鲕验，三轴试验， 主应力轴旋螽，各向芋框j强度通论， 土坡稳定分析，K。固结 √ ABSTRACTFirst，in ABSTRACT First，in this paper a series of direct shearing tests and consolidation tests were performed on the Shanghai brown silt clay．Samples were cut with different inclination to the sediment plane．The results show that there are certain anisotropic characteristics in the Shanghai brown silt clay． Second，in order to study the inherent anisotropy of soils，a series of consolidated drained triaxial tests were performed on the Shanghai soft silty clay with different principal stress inclination．The tests’results show that stress—strain relationship， shearing strength，initial tangent modulus，and effective shear indexes are different with different principal stress inclination． Third，in order to study the initial stress anisotropy of soils，a compare made between a series of isotropic consolidation undrained triaxial tests and a series of Ko consolidation undrained triaxial tests．The tests’results results show that Ko consolidation will cause anisotropy of soils，but it has little effects on the angle of friction由． Fourth，based on the above tests’results and the other tests’results，a generalized Molar—Columb strength theory is established，which can consider the soil’S anisotropy and the rotation ofthe principal stress axes． Last，the effect of rotation of the principal stress on the stability of the slop is analyzed with the arc slice method；the results show that effect of the anisotropy of C on the safe factor is stronger than that of the巾． [KEY WOROSl Direct shearing tests，Consolidation tests，triaxial tests The rotation of the principal stress axes