上海软土地区基坑工程方案优选与分块施工方法的探讨-地质工程专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 随着城市高层建筑、地铁工程、市政工程以及地下空间开发规模的日益增大，基 坑工程近 10 年来急剧增加，基坑工程朝着的规模越来越大、深度越来越深、周边环 境越来越复杂以及对风险控制的要求越来越高的方向发展，基坑工程事故也随之增 多。原有针对基坑工程支护选型以及基坑开挖施工方案的方法，可能针对于某些特殊 的基坑已经不再适用。 因此，本文在总结了前人已有的研究成果下，以上海某基坑工程为背景，在提高 基坑工程的安全性及经济性的目的下，做了如下的研究： 1）在深入分析现有的智能优化方法的基础上，结合工程的具体情况，通过专家 打分的方式，确定更适合于本工程的层次结构模型。 2）分别使用层次分析法、价值理论和多目标模糊优化理论，探讨基坑支护结构 优化选型的方法，并建立综合优化模型。 3）结合具体工程实例，用有限元模拟的方法，对比在基坑工程中采用分块施工 和整体施工的方案，总结出分块施工法相比整体施工的优势，以及分块施工法在施工 过程中要注意的问题。 4）通过有限元软件对工程的模拟，总结出在开挖过程中水平位移和沉降的特征， 并讨论不同开挖方法对水平变形和沉降带来的影响，综合讨论基坑支护方案的可行性 以及安全性。 关键词：基坑工程；数值模拟；优化选型；分块施工法 II II Abstract There has been a dramatically increase in excavation engineering for decades and its future development is going to become bigger scale, deeper depth and more complicated surrounding environment which raises the risk of accident and demands a higher risk control with the rapid development of high-rise building, subway engineering, municipal engineering as well as underground space. So these original methods that were used in Excavation Engineering Support Selection and construction program of pit excavation are no longer applicable for some exceptions. The following in the paper are some researches based on excavation engineering of Shanghai International Dance Center combining period studies. On the basis of in-depth analysis of existing intelligent optimization methods considering the specific circumstances of the project, using expert scoring method to determine more suitable hierarchy model for the project. Using the analytic hierarchy process combining with value theory and multi-objective fuzzy optimization theory to explore optimum selection of pit supporting structure and establish integrated optimization model. With finite element simulation method in special project, compare with block construction and overall construction in excavation engineering, analyze how better block construction than overall construction is and sum up notices that should be paid in operation under block construction. Through f