上海软土弹塑性本构模型试验研究-地质工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 随着城市人口密度的不断增加，合理地开发与利用地下空间的问题变得更加 紧迫。在上海及有沿江沿海地区，软粘土有着广泛分布，而软粘土的一个重要特 征便是弹塑性。针对国内对软粘土的非弹性特性研究较少现状，如何为上海软土 研究，选择、建立一个弹塑性模型成为本文的切入点。 文章在搜集有关文献资料的基础上，根据上海软土的特性，对剑桥模型和修 正剑桥模型分析对比后，选择修正剑桥模型作为研究对象。结合上海软土的自身 特性，对上海软土进行了试验研究。试验严格按照规范的方法制备土样，采用先 进的GDS三轴试验系统完成了有关试验工作，并通过对试验结果的分析比较， 获取了剑桥模型的基本参数及上海软土的弹塑性屈服面形式。 在试验研究过程中，为了消除原状土样应力结构、应力历史等复杂因素对试 验结果的影响，试验采用重塑土样。 最后为验算试验得到的修正剑桥模型参数的合理性，引入基于修正剑桥模型 的CRISP有限元程序。CRISP程序是在Visual Fortran Developer Studio平台上调 试编译的，经与著名的MARC程序比较，验证了试验所得修正剑桥模型参数的 合理性。 关键词：修正剑桥模型有限元程序饱和重塑粘土GDS试验系统 ABSTRA(了With ABSTRA(了 With the increase of population in cities，how to use and develop underground space becomes an urgent problem．But，underground engineering activities are significantly affected by the property of soils．Soft soil is widely spreads in coastal areas alone sea and rivers，such as Shanghai．And one of most important properties of soft soil is elasticity—plasticity．As a few studies have been carried out on non-linear elastic propegies of soft soil in China，right now，how to choose and use an elastic—plastic model for the study of soft in Shanghai area becomes a starting point of this papeL After a review of related technical information，according to the characteristics of Shanghai soft soil，compare to Cambridge model，Modified Cambridge model is selected here．The tests for obtaining parameters for Modified Cambridge model have been done using the advanced GDS tri—axial tests system．All the parameters and yield equation are obtained by analyzing the test results． During the test，remolded specimens were used in order to minimize the influence of the stress and stress history on the testing results． Finally,in order to validate the rationality of the parameters gained for the modified Cam model by the test on Shanghai soft soil，a finite element program， CRISP,which is based on the theory of the modified Cam model and can run on Visual Fortran Developer Studio，was introduced．Comparing to the results obtained from the commercial software MARC，CRISP qu