两个函数的极小极大定理以及对拓扑交性质的讨论-基础数学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要极小极大定理作为博弈论的基本原理，首先由VonNeamann于1928年给出。 摘要 极小极大定理作为博弈论的基本原理，首先由VonNeamann于1928年给出。 此后，人们得到了各种形式的结果。两个函数的极小极大定理是非合作博弈的数 学模型，在数学形式上它是一个函数的极小极大定理的推广。与一个函数的极小 极大定理相同，两个函数的极小极大定理一般也是涉及三个假设条件：集合的拓 扑结构，函数的连续性和函数的凹凸性。第一个两个函数的极小极大定理由Ky Fan于1964年给出。 本文首先在拓扑空阔和区间空间的基础上，将Cao-zong Cheng的涉及区间 空间的两个函数的极小极大定理推广为非线性两个函数的极小极大定理。我们的 结论中，函数的凹凸性条件涉及了函数值单调变换和函数值混合方法，而且单调 变换不再要求具有连续性，混合方法也被进一步改进。最后，依据拓扑空间的连 通性，我们分别讨论了拓扑空间中集族的有限交性质和无限交性质成立的充分条 件与必要条件。本文分为三章，第一章介绍了极小极大理论的进展以及本文的背 景知识：第二章给出并证明了带有单调变换的两／卜函数的极小极大定理；第三章 给出了关于拓扑交性质的讨论，并根据前人的工作对拓扑交性质进行了分析和总 结。 关键词拓扑空问：区间空间：单调变换：连通性；无限交性质；有限交性 质 AbstractThe Abstract The minimax theorem，which is the basic theory of the game theorN was firstly proved by Von Neumann in 1 928．The various productions about minimax theorem have been obtained since then．Two．function minimax theorem is the mathematical mode of the non-·cooperational game theory,which generalizes one-·function minimax theorem in the mathematical form．Just as one—function minimax theorem， two。function miniamax theorem generally involves three assumptions：topological structure of space，the continuity and concavity of functions．The first two—function minimax theorem was firstly proved by Ky Fan in 1964． In this thesis，on the base of topological space and interval space，we generalize Cao—zong Cheng’s two-function minimax theorems involving interval spaces to nonlinear two—function minimax theorems．In our results，the concavity and convexity of functions involve monotone transforms of functional values and mixed methods of functional values．Moreover，the monotone transforms needn’t continuity and the mixed methods is improved further．At last，we discuss sufficient conditions and necessary conditions of fmite intersection and infinite intersection of the family of sets in topological space by virtue of connection of topological spaces．This thesis is composed of three chapters．In chapter one，we introduce the development of mmimax theory and the background knowledge of this article．In chapter two，w