粒度计算中的不确定性问题研究-计算机应用技术专业论文.docx

要求，这本质上是对数据生成的不同机制的一个要求以防止太多的离群点的出现 要求，这本质上是对数据生成的不同机制的一个要求以防止太多的离群点的出现 影响学习结果。 5在考虑计算代价的意义下，对粒度计算在认知过程中对问题领域的表示与 4i确定性近似建模Iq题提出商概率模型。商概率本质上也是一个不精确概率，即 它随粒度的变化而变化：它又有概率的本质特征，即在该粒度下的商集所生成的口 一域上具有O-有限加性；另一方面， 商概率的概率更新能够反映出粒度之间的关 系，即粒度粗细与是否构成分层递阶关系。 关键词：粒度计算，冈果网络，因果定性脚络，构造性学习，不精确概率，鞍 AbstractWith Abstract With the development of Artificial Intelligence with uncertainty，Granular Computing、imprecise probability and its graphical models have been focus the region of approximate modeling and reasoning in Artificial Intelligence．After overview the research the world，the some basic theories and applications of them in this thesis investigated follows： 1 Quotient space approachability theory basing measure spaces is put forward with respect to Quotient Space theory that is ofthe main model in Granular Computing，as the same time，a semi—order structure fusion method under the condition of inconsistency information is presented． 2 Causal qualitative networks(namely,Qualitative probabilistic networks (abbriv QPNs)，or qualitative Bayesian networks)are qualitative abstractions of Bayesian networks，bearing strong resemblance to their quantitative counterparts，and graphical model fur imprecise probability；Credal networks，as representation for set of Bayesian networks fixed set of variables，is another graphical model for imprecise probability In factual applications，different part information of Bayesian networks be obtained for some problem that integrating them into whole is necessary Basing the above，a new concept，namely generalized causal qualitative networks，is presented；as the same time its qualitative fusion method is put forward due to Granular Computing． 3 Constructive learning methods based covering has advantages for handling huge amount、multiclass and high dimensionality data according to training samples，but its some defects such samples of refused-recognition appear．In the thesis，a new algorithm named causal covering algorithm is presented through associating causal net