六盘山地区硬土软岩特殊工程性质研究-道路与铁道工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 硬土软岩是宁夏六盘山地区公路建设中常遇到的一种特殊软弱岩土，它对公路边坡 的稳定性有不利影响。目前，国内外对于这种软弱岩土的特性研究资料尚属少见，相应 采取的工程措施也较少提及。随着宁夏六盘山地区公路、铁路建设的发展，对硬土软岩 作更深入的研究显得十分必要。 针对这一现状，本文在广泛查阅国内外有关硬土软岩处理技术文献的基础上，结合 宁夏101省道什泾和泾双公路的勘探、设计、施工资料，对硬土软岩的工程特性与对边 坡稳定的影响进行了较为全面的研究。通过资料调查和实地勘测，分析了六盘山地区硬 土软岩的形成原因，指出了硬土软岩的膨胀性、弱抗风化性等典型特性是其强度的主要 影响因素。基于此点，对什泾路硬土软岩的物理力学性质及强度特性进行了详细的分析， 开展了系统的抗剪强度试验，从中得到有关六盘山地区硬土软岩在不同外界条件下的抗 剪强度参数，可供硬土软岩地区公路路堑边坡稳定计算分析时参考。 本文还对硬土软岩路堑边坡滑坡的特点进行了分析。指出坡高、坡比和风化层厚度 是硬土软岩边坡稳定性的主要影响因素。并且对坡高、坡比和风化层厚度进行了数值分 析，得到了它们之间的相互关系。这对六盘山地区公路工程的修筑起指导作用。 关键词：六盘山地区硬土软岩强度特征边坡稳定性 AbstractThe Abstract The hard soil and soft rock is one kind of special weak rocky soil which in the Ningxia Liupanshan area highway construction often meets，it has the adverse effect to the road side slope stability，At present，domestic and foreign still was regarding this kind of weak crag earth characteristic research material rarely，adopted correspondingly the project measure also little mentioned．Development which along with the Ningxia Liupanshan area highway and railroad construct，does more thorough research to the hard soil and soft rock to appear extremely essential． In view of this present situation，this article widely is consulting the domestic and foreign related hard soils and soft rock processing technical paper in the foundation，unifies the Ningxia 101 provincial roads Shijing and Jingshuang the double road exploration、the design、the construction material，it has conducted more comprehensive research to the ha耐 soil and soft rock project characteristic and the influence on stability of slope．And surveyed on the spot through the material investigation，has analyzed the Liupanshan area hard soil and soft rock formation reason，had pointed out the hard soil and soft rock expansibility、weak wind resistant chemical property and SO on the typical characteristic Was major effect factor of its intensity．Based on this spot，has carried on the defailed analysis to the S心ing road hard soil and soft rock physics mechanical properties and the