廊固凹陷低电阻率油气层形成机理及识别-岩石学、矿物学、矿床学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要廊固凹陷的油气勘探开发已经持续了近40年，低电阻率油气层的电阻率低 摘要 廊固凹陷的油气勘探开发已经持续了近40年，低电阻率油气层的电阻率低 于或接近水层的电阻率，使得电性上难以对油气层与水层加以区分和识别。廊固 凹陷低电阻率油气层的成因非常复杂，成因类型多。近几年来，随着对测井解释 新方法、新技术的应用程度不断提高、应用领域扩大，对低电阻率油气层成因机 理研究和认识不断提高，解释技术水平有了很大发展和提高。 本文分析了廊固凹陷低电阻率油气层与构造、沉积及储层非均质性的关系。 对其分布规律进行了探讨，并在此基础上详细的研究了廊固凹陷低电阻率油气层 的成因机理，选取测井、试油等资料，应用定性、定量的识别方法，对低电阻率 油气层进行了有效的识别。 研究表明，廊固凹陷低电阻率油气层分布规律宏观上主要受构造、沉积等多 种因素控制。分布既有～定的规律性，又有随机性。在构造上受断层封闭性，地 层水矿化度的控制：在沉积上受、沉积相、沉积旋回的控制；在储层非均厦性上受 成岩作用和枯土矿物的影响。 廊固凹陷不同地区，不同层位低电阻率油气层的类型与成因机理有所差异， 储层岩性细、孔隙结构复杂、泥质含量高及某种粘土矿物相对富集，导致储层束 缚水饱和度增高，泥质附加导电性增高，是油气层电阻率降低的主要原因之～： 油水对比关系变化、储层交薄及钻井液侵入等因素是油气层电阻率降低的其它原 因。 对廊固凹陷低电阻率油气层，应用多种识别方法(横向对比、非电阻率曲线 重叠及可动水分析法)进行解释，解释过程中，通常是定性判断与定量解释相结 合，多种方法处理解释与多种交会图结合，油气显示与测井曲线相结合综合分析 评价，以减小识鄹过程中的多解性。 关键词：廊固凹陷。低电阻率，油气层，储层，测井响应，测并解释 The The genetic mechanism and interpretation of low resistivity oilgas zone in Langgu depression Abstract The petroleum exploration and development has been going on for about 40 years in Laflggu depression．It is very difficult to distinguish oilgas zone from the water zone electrically because the resistivity of low resistivity oilgas zone are usually lower than or close tO that of．the water zone nearby the oilgas zone．The causes of the oilgas zone、撕Ⅱl low resistivity of Langgu depression are very complex．In recent years，following the development and expansion of the application in／lew methods and technology of the logging interpretation，the technology of the logging interpretation for the mechanism of oilgas saturation with low resistiv时have been enhanced constantly． Based on the relationship between low resistivity oil＆gas zoD．e in Langgu depression and structure，sedimentation，reservoir heterogeneities，the article discussed the regulations in distribution and the genetic mechanism of IOW resistivi“ oilgas zone．Low resistivity oilgas zones are identified availably by selecting the logging and oil test data and applying the qualitative and quantitative methods。 The studies show that structure and sedimentation c