书面表达：口头通知与书面通知课案.ppt

书面表达-----口头通知;掌握口头通知特点； 　　口头通知即以口头的形式表达通知的内容，其特点是：用词较口语化，句子不会太复杂，通常只需用一段话讲清其内容即可。另外，口头通知的开头和结尾通常都有一定的固定套语。 ;通知的基本结构： 人称：you，… 时态：一般将来时 开头： 通知的目的和内容： 交替使用一般将来时的不同形式：we will / are going to / shall / are to do… 注意事项： 使用祈使句，1）可以保证交流的对象是“you” 2） 注意语气客气 ，常使用please，would like 等礼貌用语，最好不要使用must，should，requirement 等词语 结尾;妥用口头通知呼语 ； 　　口头通知的开头称呼语--- 考虑其场合是否正式。 1）Ladies and gentlemen：如在比较正式且男女听众兼有的场合 2）Boys and girls,对学生用的称呼语 或者简单的3) Hello, everyone 4) Good morning everyone! ;熟记口头通知套语 在用口头下达通知时，发通知者通常要将听通知人的注意力吸引过来，这类表达常见的有： May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. / May I have your attention, please? I have something important to tell. ;通知的目的：1. In order to improve …, to celebrate …., to welcome sb. …, to present … , to show …, to promote … 2. for the sake of … For the sake of promoting our friendship, there will be a get-together this afternoon. 通知的内容： 1. Our school / class has decided to hold / organize/ arrange a lecture / a party / a speech / a contest … about …. to… 2. A lecture / a party / a speech / a contest … about … will be held/ organized / arranged to … 3. There will be a lecture / a party / a speech / a contest … about … to… ;通知的地点：on the playground at the gate of… in the front of …. in front of… at the back of … at the foot of/ at the top of … 方位：动词：be located in / to …  be situated in / to lie in / to 名词：the east/the west/the north / the south of … 通知的时间： In 1980, in the morning in October on Monday, on June 4th at 2 pm, at noon, at midnight at Christmas last Monday next Tuesday this / that month every Sunday ;参加的人员： 1 The report is on how to learn English well, which will be given by Mr Smith, who comes from America. 2. Mr Smith, who comes from America, will