施氮水平对不同甘蔗品种氮素积累利用及产量品质的影响-作物栽培学与耕作学专业论文.docxVIP

茎部氮素积累量只有低氮水平处理高于中氮水平；而甘蔗品种GXB9高氮水平处理与 茎部氮素积累量只有低氮水平处理高于中氮水平；而甘蔗品种GXB9高氮水平处理与 中氮水平处理都有差异。根部氮素积累随品种和时期变化而变化。 (5)肥料氮素的分配规律与甘蔗总氮素相似，表现为叶部茎部根部，随着甘 蔗生长，叶片所占比例直线增加，根部和茎部含量下降，且不随品种而变化。 (6)甘蔗的总氮素利用率在伸长期最低，工艺成熟期最高，器官根部和茎部的氮 素利用率在伸长期最高。随着甘蔗生长，叶片氮素所占比例不断增加，根和茎中所占 比例减少。叶部氮素利用率在各器官中都最高，茎部次之，根部最低。甘蔗氮素总利 用率、叶部和根部的氮素利用率都是N150N300N0，而桂选B9的茎部在分蘖期随施 氮增加而增加，桂糖11号却在成熟期随施氮增多而提高。在中氮水平下，桂选B9不同 器官的氮素利用率随着甘蔗的生长而下降。 关键词：甘蔗氮肥 固氮品种氮素利用 产量 品质 万方数据 EFFECTS EFFECTS OF NITROGEN FEIU、ILIZATION LEVELS ON ACCUMULATION AND UTILIZATION OF NITROGEN AND YIELD AND QUALITY IN DIFFREENT SUGARCANE VARIETIE S Jiang Yuan (College of Agriculture，Guangxi University,Nanning 530004，china) ABSTRACT The split blot design was used for the experiment with sugarcane cultivars(GT 1 1 and GXB9)as the main plots，and nitrogen levels【application of O kg／ha(NO)，1 50 kg ／ha(N 1 50)，300 kg／ha(N300)ulea，respectively】as the sub—plots．Both field and pot experiments were conducted respectively to study the nitrogen fixation ability of different sugarcane varieties，the effects of different nitrogen levels on the dry matter accumulation and distribution,nitrogen accumulation and utilization，agronomic traits， yield and quality in two sugarcane cultivars with different nitrogen fixation ability,in order to provide a reference for rational application of nitrogen fertilizer in sugarcane production．The main results as follows． (1)The tillering rate and leafchlorophyll relative content(SPAD)in sugarcane increased witll the increase of nitrogen level．while the germination rate and growth rate were opposite．Under high nitrogen fertilization level，the germination rate was higher in GT 1 l than GXB9，but the tillering rate was higher in GXB9 than GT 1 1．At early growth stage，the growth rate was higher in GT 1 l than GXB9．The SPAD was 万方数据 decreasing decreasing with the growth of sugarcane，and it was higher in GT 1 1 than GXB9 at NO level (2)Under 1 50 kg／ha urea level，the yield and yield components showed better in GXB9 than GT 1 1．The leve