两级加热渗透型集热器热性能研究-供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 Classified Index: TK515 U.D.C: 697 Dissertation for the Master Degree in Engineering RESEARCH ON THE THERMAL PERFORMANCE OF TWO-STAGE TRANSPIRED COLLECTORS Candidate： Zhao Yang Supervisor： Prof. Gao Lixin Academic Degree Applied for: Master of Engineering Speciality： Heating,Gas supplying,Ventilation and Air conditioning Engineering Affiliation： School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering Date of Defence： June, 2014 Degree-Conferring-Institution: Harbin Institute of Technology 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 摘 要 无盖板渗透型集热器因其较高的集热效率、较低的投资以及与建筑物的完美 结合而倍受青睐，但在使用过程中也发现了问题，虽然处理的风量很大，但是空 气的温升较低，在室外风速较大的情况下，集热器的性能降低的很快。两级加热 渗透型集热器能够解决以上问题，它不仅使空气的温升很高，在风速变化范围较 大时，集热器的热性能也很稳定。 本文以两级加热渗透型集热器为对象进行数值研究，首先建立了两级加热渗 透型集热器的数学模型，然后在集热器的热性能和火用效率方面与无盖板渗透型 集热器和平板型集热器进行比较。 以数学模型为基础，研究两级加热渗透型集热器的结构参数、运行参数对其 热性能的影响，为其设计优化提供理论依据。 以北京地区的某汽车修配厂为应用对象，比较了平板型集热器、无盖板集热 器和两级加热集热器的太阳能保证率，结果表明两级加热集热器的太阳能保证率 远高于其他两种集热器。 关键词：两级加热；渗透型集热器；火用分析；热性能；太阳能保证率 I Abstract Unglazed transpired collector is very popular with people because of its high thermal efficiency, low investment and the perfect combination of buildings. But people also found some problems in applications. Although it can handle a lot of air volume, the air temperature is relatively low. When wind speed in the larger, the performance of the collector is quickly to reduce. Two-stage transpired collector is the perfect solution to the above problems. It not only makes the air temperature high, but the thermal performance of the collector is stable in large wind speed. In this paper, two-stage transpired collector is an object of numerical study. First, I established a relatively complete mathematical model, then it compared with unglazed transpired collector and flat-plate collector in the thermal performance and exergy efficiency. Based on a mathematical model, I studied two-stage transpired collector’s structural parameters, operating parameters and environmental factors effect on the thermal performance and provided a theor