山西村治下乡村的变革与建设-历史学·中国近现代史专业论文.docx

山西村治下乡村的变革与建设中文摘要 山西村治下乡村的变革与建设 中文摘要 民国前期，军阀混战，经济凋敝，民不聊生，但是与其他省不同的是，山西 经济反而有所发展，民众生活水平有一定的提高。分析其原因，这与阎锡山的治 理措施是分不开的，究其根本，是实施村治的结果。 从1917年到1928年，在阎锡山领导下，山西省政府对山西乡村进行了～系 列深刻变革与广泛建设，并以村为基本单位推行自治活动，此即“山西村治”。这 是民国时期第一个在全省范围内对县以下基层社会进行系统变革与建设的社会 政治经济举措，顺应了近代以来地方自治发展的潮流。由于其取得了多方面的成 效，在当时产生了很大的影响，山西一度成为全国乡村自治的范例，受到多方面 的关注。 改革开放以来，在党和国家的积极推动下，在宪法和法律的保障之下，村民 自治在全国普遍实施，基层民主政治得到有力发展。然而，时至今日，山西村治 试图解决的各种农村问题依然以不同形式存在。通过对山西村治的研究，有助于 我们更清楚地认识当前农村社会所面临的问题，为新农村建设提供历史借鉴。 关键词：山西村治；乡村；变革；建设 山西村治下乡村的变革与建设Abstract 山西村治下乡村的变革与建设 Abstract During the early years of the Republic of China,wars between warlords were frequent，economy was on the brink of bankruptcy，and the people found it hard to live on．But unlike other province，instead of shanxi economy development，people living level Was improved．Analysis of the causes，the measures of Yah Xi—shah were inseparable．This Was the result of the Village Autonomy to implement fundamentally． From 1 9 1 7 to 1 928，Shanxi province government of Yah Xishan leading to conducted a series of profound changes and extensive construction in the village，and implemented autonomy activities for the basic unit with the village，which is named”Village Autonomy of Shanxi．This is a social and political action，which is the first system reform and construction to below the county grass-roots society throughout the province in the period of the Republic of China,complying with the trend of development for local autonomy since modem times．Because of many achievements had been made，happening the great influence at that time．So shanxi once became an example for national village autonomy by much attention． Since the Reform and Opening up，villagers’self-govemance system is to implement nationwide in general in the Communist Party of China and the Chinese Govemment driven actively，as well as in protection of the Constitution and the law,grassroots democracy have strong development．However,it still exiSt in different forms the Village Autonomy of Shanxi tried to solve all