临床CT图像中肝脏肿瘤分割分析-计算机应用技术专业论文.docxVIP

重庆大学硕士学位 重庆大学硕士学位论文 英文摘要 PAGE PAGE VI ABSTRACT The liver has a complicated anatomical structure with intrahepatic vessels system as the largest solid organ in abdomen of the body. There are many kinds of diseases with high morbidity. Hepatocellular carcinoma constructs a serious threat to human life and health because of higher grade malignancy as the second cancer killer, the diagnosis and therapy of which is a significant and difficult problem in medicine. With the development of modern imaging equipment and technology such as US, CT, MRI and PET-CT, the progress of hepatobiliary surgery improved the diagnosis and prognosis of patients. Making a perfect operation plan is always the pursuit about precise surgery for the industry, based on the anatomical structure, evaluation of liver functional reserve and the extent of the lesion. This is involved in the field of medical image segmentation. On the brief review of the research background, achievements of medical image segmentation in recent years, this paper will formulate several mainstream method theories, such as medical image segmentation based on graph theory, medical image segmentation based on active contour, medical image segmentation based on region growing, and medical image segmentation based on mathematical morphology. On the basis of the CT image characteristic of liver and the clinical demand of the hepatobiliary surgery, this paper is to propose a new image segmentation method for the sets of pipeline system of liver, after combining the image segmentation based on kernel graph cut and the level set method. This new method can achieved fast segmentation of liver and intrahepatic vessels, establish good groundwork for 3D reconstruction to guide the hepatobiliary surgery in feedback way. The main research context is as follows: （ 1 ） This paper reviewed the image principle of CT and MRI , dynamic contrast-enhanced spiral CT performance of liver, and image reading and pre-processing based on DICOM pr