兰州市域可持续发展中的土地持续利用问题研究-人文地理学专业论文.docxVIP

y《02929摘 y《02929 摘 要 向持续发展的资源祭础，最重要、最堪奉的莫过于土地资源，Ijj j：它是 一切资源与环境要素的载体，决定j。己对于社会纶济运行具有不可替代的重 要作用。当前，兰州市的上地持续利川ljq题突 ， ‘方面随着社会经济的不 断发展，对土地资源的需求越来越人：另一方眦L地资源的供给日趋短缺， 尤其是当今工业化、城l州也的发艇，迅成农业川地f i趋减少。面|ifij这样。个 矛盾的状况，iL地资源的可持续利删啦孰显得史加重受。厂—。 本文选择了兰州市为研究I^城，州、j州f{j域j：地利崩现状进行了分析研 究，对土地利用效益进行j，评价，并州政府神+实现叫持续J：地利刚Ii的拮施 进行了具体研究。 研究认为： 1)保护耕地和加速f：业化、域l订化进髓之M仃舀：定的矛盾，似这种矛 盾不是不可调和，只要处理好暂之问的天系，就能使j：者之间协调 发喂： 2)土地资源由粗放犁利川方式¨集约犁利_f{j力代转变是实现¨j持续{‘ 地利用的根本： 3)保护耕地是安现”，持续l：地利川的关键： 4)严格实施-‘地利J羽总体规划和f。地j途管制制艘是实现f，j持续l’地 利用的保障： i)全嘶引入}订场机制，利用价格{1¨引导年¨制约}{j地需求，足吱脱”，持 续j：地利用的有效措施； 6)积极推进城市上地置撷，足提商城市j‘地剧刚效率．促进建设集约Ⅲ 地的大胆尝试，也是有效途任 关键词：t地资源 可持续土地利用 耕地保护 t地用途管制 上地胃换 3皇州市域 AbstractBeing Abstract Being Supporting Material of Resources and Environmental factors，Land Resources iS the most important basic for sustainable development．So there is an substantiate for it in the SOUl economic development currently,Land sustainable USe in Lanzhou iS in conflict firstly Demand for Land resources becomes larger with the growing social economy．So condole。Land resources supply is in short．Particularly,Agricultural Land USe is quite in short because of industrialization and urbanization．Under such dilemma,it is cheer that sustainable USe ofLand resources is very important． This PaDer takes Lanzhou City as study area．Land use status in Lanzhou City is analyzed,Land use efficiency is evaluated，and gmvernmmntal strategy for sustainable using Land is studied in detail． Through study,We conclude： (1)There is certain conflict between pmtecting farming Land and accelerating industrialization and urbanization．However,this conflict is not implacable． Ifrelationship between each other js properly moderated． These two Can develop harmouiously． (2)The basis for Land sustainable rise is to shift intensive Land use parterre from extensive Land USe pattern． (3)The key realizes sustainable Land use is to protect farming Land． (4)The guarantee for sustainable and use is to execute General planing of Land use and controlling ofLan