零售电力市场研究-电力系统及其自动化专业论文.docxVIP

华北电力大学工程硕士专业学位论文摘 华北电力大学工程硕士专业学位论文 摘 要 赋予用户用电选择权实现电力零售竞争是开展电力改革国家的共同选择。我国的电 力体制改革刚刚起步，零售电力市场还是有待研究的新课题。电力零售竞争使得计量自 动化系统、电力供应商客户服务中心自动化系统、各种分散式发电技术蓬勃发展，电力 生产商、电力经销商和电力用户的积极参与使零售电力市场成为充满公平竞争的商品市 场。本论文论述了建立零售电力市场的意义，并重点做了以下方面的研究工作： 首先提出了完备的零售电力市场涵盖的主要研究内容，重点研究了零售电力市场上 不同市场成员的职能。通过分析电力零售的过程及零售电价的构成，研究了电力零售合 同中的可谈判内容。论述了零售电力市场上电力营销对电力零售商的重要作用，给出了 制定优惠电价的一般策略。 分析了中国电力零售市场现状，参考国外电力零售市场运行经验，结合我国电力行 业实际，描述了零售电力市场结构和运行，提出了国外零售电力市场改革对北京电力公 司的启示。 零售电力市场对现有的电网自动化系统提出了改进要求。本文研究了零售电力市场 环境下电网计量和抄表系统、负荷管理系统和配电自动化系统的新变化，提出了电力零 售商客户服务中心自动化系统的功能和配置方案，分析了零售电力市场上各自动化系统 之间的相互关系。 关键词：零售，电力，市场 华北电力大学工程硕士专业学位论文Abstract 华北电力大学工程硕士专业学位论文 Abstract It has become common practice for the countries，which have carried out electric power industry reformation,that giving end-user right to freely choose energy provider．Due to its ver3，beginning in China, the retail electricity market is still a nov,task to be studied．This paper focuses two topics to discuss its great significance，that is，the new requirement for automation systems and the boost Dislributed Generation(DG)resulting from electric power retail competition．The Home Automation System(HAS)， energy provider’s consumer service center automation system and all kinds of DG technologies will make great progress in the retail electricity market．The retail electricity market will eventually beC,ome true commodity market full of fair competition due to energy producer,energy provider and end-user’S actively participation． Tiffs paper outlines main contents of retail electricity market to be studied at瓯Then,the participants’different roles in the market emironment paid mole attention．The negotiation contents in the retatil contract summarized through analyzing the process of electricity retail wheeling and the sale power price composing．The importance of electric power marketing is discussed and the general stratogy of des／grog favorable price is put forward．As result,the concept of retail electricity market is built up completely． This paper analyze