山岳型旅游地利用人工湿地处理污水的初步研究-自然地理学专业论文.docxVIP

旅游地，区域经济背景差，污水集中处理和大量使用地埋式处理装置不现实。从 旅游地，区域经济背景差，污水集中处理和大量使用地埋式处理装置不现实。从 大熊山的自然条件、污水流量、污水水质等方面与世界上成功的案例进行对比， 论证了其建设人工湿地污水处理系统的可行性。最后因地制宜，为三种不同类 型接待设施的人工湿地污水处理系统进行了简单的设计：对水源短缺的接待 点星月山庄，采取洗涤污水和厕所污水分流，然后分别用潜流湿地处理，中 水回用；对布局分散、污水量不大的农家乐旅馆，通过建沼气池与庭院生态 农业结合起来达到污水处理和废物利用的双重目的；对水源较足、规模较大、 档次较高的静心斋宾馆，根据其实地地形采取潜流湿地和湿地塘串联的方法 处理。 关键词：山岳型旅游地，人工湿地，污水处理，大熊山 ABSTRACTWater ABSTRACT Water is the most active element of constructing scenery in mountain resorts． It is also the basic factor of keeping ecologic balance of mountain resorts and providing enough water for tourism facilities in tourism destinations．But its importance accompanies its fragility．The water body is the most fragile of all the eco—environmental factors of mountain resorts．Because of taking a“pollution first， abatement later’road during the tourism development，mountain resorts have witnessed prevailing water pollution that destructs landscape and environment and accordingly restricts the sustainable development of tourism． The native water is of good quality in mountain resorts，which is needed by tourism．There are fewer receiving waters and accordingly immediate pollution effect．In mountain resorts，wastewater discharge is fluctuating and not concentrative，which complicates the wastewater treatment．When applied to mountain resorts，the current technologies and facilities for wastewater treatment all have some limits such as high construction investment，high operation cost， complicated maintenance and management，low treatment efficiency,which restrict their application and accordingly cause low treatment rate．It is necessary to search for a new method that iS economically and technically feasible and efficient．Constructed wetlands for treating urban wastewater have many advantages such as high removal rate of N and E tolerance to wastewater flow fluctuation，free size of wetland beds，low investment，low operation costs，easy maintenance，which are very suitable in mountain resorts and also superior to the traditional techno