矿用无线传感器网络的研究与设计-信号与信息处理专业论文.docxVIP

The The Research and Design of Wrieless Sensor Network for coal mining applications Abstract Wireless sensor network is a technology which is widely used，it can help people realize the world around US．The characteristics of wireless sensor network are random—distributing， self-organization and environment-adapting，it has wide application fields and high using value in military,environment，medical，home and other business fields．As the rapid development of sensor technology,wireless communication network， computer technology，wireless sensor network gradually gets the focus from the industrial and academe． This thesis has introduced the development of the traditional Wireless Sensor Network，then analyzed the principle and framework of the mine monitoring system．Based on the wireless communication protocol stack of OSI reference model，this paper introduced the realization of physics layer， data chain layer，network layer and application layer．A new MAC protocol has been introduced in this paper．The channel is divided into a control channels and many data channels．Each node is assigned a data channel on the control channel，it detects carrier and receives data on its data channel．We use a routing protocol based on minimum hop on network layer,it introduced the process of setting up minimum hop field in detail．In the end，this paper has summarized the preceding work and points out the problems which should be solved in the future．It looks forward to the development of mine monitoring system by using wireless sensor networks in the future． Key words：wireless sensor network，coal mine，environment monitoring， protocol stack，MAC，routing 插图清单图2．1无线传感器网络水平结构模型 插图清单 图2．1无线传感器网络水平结构模型 7 图2．2无线传感器网络节点结构 ．8 图2．3无线传感器网络协议体系结构 ．9 图3．1瓦斯监测系统网络结构 ．．18 图3．2两种类型芯片信道分布图 ．．2l 图3．3 Nordic公司“E”系列芯片协议栈 ．22 图3．4 DMAC协议睡眠／活动调度表 29 图4．1无线传感器网络协议栈架构 ．．32 图4．2协议包头格式 ．33 图4．3数据缓冲区格式 ．．34 图4．4物理层数据包格式 ．34 图4．5 SPI读操作时序 35 图4．6 SPI写操作时序 ．35 图4．7算法流程图 40 图4．8发射与接收探测帧流程 ～4l 图4．9跳数场建立过程 43 图4．10路径选择 45